Mapangidwe achipinda choyera chamankhwala: Fakitale yopangira mankhwala imagawidwa m'malo opangira zazikulu komanso malo othandizira othandizira. Dera lalikulu lopangirako limagawidwa m'malo opangira ukhondo komanso malo opangira. Ngakhale ndizofala, pali zofunikira zaukhondo ndipo palibe zofunikira zaukhondo monga API synthesis, fermentation antibiotic ndi kuyenga.
Gawo la malo obzala: Malo opangira fakitale amaphatikiza malo opangira ukhondo komanso malo opangirako. Malo opangira fakitale ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi malo oyendetsera ntchito ndi malo okhala, okonzedwa bwino, ndi malo oyenera, ndipo sayenera kusokonezana. Kapangidwe ka malo opangirako kuyenera kuganizira za kulowera kosiyana kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zida, kulumikizana kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi kuyanjanitsa kwa ukhondo. Malo opangira ukhondo ayenera kukhala pamalo aukhondo mufakitale, ndipo ogwira ntchito osafunikira komanso zopangira sizidutsa kapena kudutsa zochepa. Malo opangirako ambiri amaphatikizapo kukonzekera madzi, kudula mabotolo, kutsuka kwakuda, kutsekereza, kuyang'anira kuwala, kulongedza ndi ma workshop ena ndi makonde oyendera a API synthesis, fermentation ya maantibayotiki, mankhwala aku China amadzimadzi, ufa, premix, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi jekeseni wopakidwa. Malo opangira API a A pharmaceutical clean room yomwe ilinso ndi API synthesis, komanso madera omwe ali ndi zowonongeka kwambiri monga zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi chipinda chowotchera, ziyenera kuikidwa kumbali ya leeward ya dera lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri mphepo chaka chonse.
Mfundo zokhazikitsira zipinda zaukhondo (malo) okhala ndi mulingo wofanana waukhondo wa mpweya ziyenera kukhazikika. Zipinda zoyera (malo) zokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yaukhondo wa mpweya ziyenera kukonzedwa zokhala ndi ukhondo wamkati ndi wochepa kunja molingana ndi momwe mpweya umayenera kukhalira, ndipo zikhale ndi chipangizo chosonyeza kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kapena alamu yowunikira.
Zipinda zoyera (malo): Zipinda zoyera (malo) zokhala ndi ukhondo wambiri wa mpweya ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino momwe zingathere m'malo osasokoneza pang'ono ndi antchito osafunikira, ndipo ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chipinda choziziritsira mpweya. Zipinda (malo) zokhala ndi ukhondo wosiyanasiyana zimalumikizidwa (anthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka), ziyenera kusamaliridwa molingana ndi miyeso ya kuyeretsedwa kwa anthu ndi kuyeretsa katundu.
Malo osungiramo zinthu zoyera: Malo osungiramo zinthu zosaphika ndi zowonjezera, zomalizidwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zomalizidwa m'chipinda choyera (malo) ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo opangirako kuti achepetse kusakanikirana ndi kuipitsidwa panthawi yakusamutsa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri: Kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri monga penicillin ndi mapangidwe a β-lactam ayenera kukhala ndi malo ochitirako misonkhano aukhondo, malo ndi machitidwe odziimira okha oyeretsa mpweya. Zamoyo: Zogulitsa zamoyo ziyenera kukhala ndi malo awo opangira (zipinda), malo osungiramo kapena zida zosungiramo malinga ndi mtundu, chilengedwe ndi njira yopangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala azitsamba aku China: Kukonzekera, kuchotsa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala azitsamba aku China, komanso kutsuka kapena kuchiza ziwalo za nyama ndi minofu ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zomwe akukonzekera. Chipinda chokonzekera ndi chipinda choyezeramo zitsanzo: Zipinda zoyera (malo) ziyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zokonzerako zosiyana ndi zipinda zoyezeramo zitsanzo, ndipo ukhondo wake ndi wofanana ndi wa zipinda zaukhondo (malo) kumene zipangizozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Pazinthu zomwe zimayenera kutsatiridwa pamalo aukhondo, chipinda chopangira zitsanzo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu, ndipo mlingo wa ukhondo wa mpweya wa chilengedwe ukhale wofanana ndi wa malo oyera (chipinda) kumene zipangizozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba. Opanga Chowona Zanyama mankhwala popanda zinthu zotere akhoza kutenga zitsanzo mu chipinda choyezera, koma ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika pamwamba. Zipinda zoyera (malo) ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zosiyana komanso zipinda zoyeretsera ziwiya.
Zida ndi zipinda zoyeretsera zipinda za zipinda zoyera (malo) pansi pa kalasi ya 10,000 zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'derali, ndipo mulingo waukhondo wa mpweya ndi wofanana ndi wa dera. Zida ndi zotengera za m'kalasi 100 ndi zipinda zoyera za kalasi 10,000 (malo) ziyenera kutsukidwa panja pachipinda choyera, ndipo mulingo waukhondo wachipinda choyeretsera usakhale wotsika kuposa kalasi 10,000. Ngati iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda choyera (malo), mulingo waukhondo wa mpweya uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi wa malowo. Iyenera kuuma pambuyo pochapa. Zotengera zomwe zimalowa mchipinda choyeretsera chosabala zikuyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutsekedwa. Kuonjezera apo, chipinda chosungiramo zipangizo ndi zotengera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi chipinda choyeretsera, kapena kabati yosungiramo zinthu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda choyeretsera. Ukhondo wake wa mpweya suyenera kukhala wotsika kuposa kalasi ya 100,000.
Zida zoyeretsera: Chipinda chochapira ndi kusungirako chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kunja kwa malo aukhondo. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda choyera (malo), mulingo wake waukhondo wa mpweya uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi wa malowo, komanso njira zopewera kuipitsidwa.
Zovala zantchito zoyera: Zipinda zochapira, zoyanika ndi zotsekera zopangira zovala zantchito zaukhondo m'magulu a anthu 100,000 kupita kumtunda ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chaukhondo (malo), ndipo ukhondo wawo usakhale wotsika kuposa kalasi 300,000. Chipinda chosankhira ndi chotsekera cha zovala zantchito zosabala chizikhala chaukhondo mofanana ndi chipinda chaukhondo (malo) momwe zovala zogwirira ntchito zosabala izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zovala zogwirira ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi ukhondo wosiyana siziyenera kusakanikirana.
Zipinda zoyeretsa antchito: Zipinda zoyeretsera antchito zimaphatikizapo zipinda zosinthira nsapato, zipinda zovekera, zipinda zochapira, zotsekera mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Zimbudzi, zipinda zosambira, ndi zipinda zopumira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira ndipo siziyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pamalo aukhondo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2025