Malo a chipinda cha zipangizo za makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe akutumikira m'chipinda choyera chachipatala ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu kufufuza kwakukulu kwa zinthu zambiri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ziwiri—kuyandikira ndi kudzipatula—ziyenera kutsogolera chisankho. Chipinda cha zidacho chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo oyera (monga zipinda zogwirira ntchito, ma ICU, malo osabala opangira) kuti achepetse kutalika kwa kuperekera ndikubwezeretsanso ma ducts a mpweya. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kukana kwa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yokwanira ya mpweya wabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito, ndikupulumutsa ndalama zomanga. Komanso, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chokhachokha kuti chiteteze kugwedezeka, phokoso ndi kulowetsa fumbi kuti zisasokoneze malo olamulidwa a chipinda choyera chachipatala.
Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi akuwunikiranso kufunikira koyika zida za HVAC moyenera. Mwachitsanzo,USA pharmaceutical room clean room project, yokhala ndi zida ziwiri za ISO 8 modular design, ndiLatvia electronic clean room project, yoikidwa bwino mkati mwa nyumba yomwe ilipo kale, zonse zimasonyeza momwe masanjidwe a HVAC oganizira komanso kukonzekera kudzipatula kuli kofunikira kuti zipinda zizikhala zoyera komanso zaukhondo.
1. Mfundo ya Kuyandikira
M'chipinda chaukhondo m'chipatala, chipinda cha zida (mafani anyumba, zogwirira mpweya, mapampu, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi momwe zingathere ndi malo aukhondo (mwachitsanzo, zipinda za OR, zipinda za ICU, ma labu osabala). Kutalika kwa ma ducts amfupi kumachepetsa kutsika kwamphamvu, kutsika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komanso kumathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda komanso ukhondo pamalo ogulitsira. Zopindulitsazi zimapititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
2. Kudzipatula Kothandiza
Chofunikiranso ndikudzipatula bwino kwa chipinda cha zida za HVAC kudera laukhondo. Zipangizo monga mafani kapena ma mota zimatulutsa kugwedezeka, phokoso ndipo zimatha kupereka tinthu tandege ngati sizinasindikizidwe bwino kapena zotetezedwa. Kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda chosungiramo zida sichisokoneza ukhondo kapena chitonthozo cha chipinda chaukhondo chachipatala ndikofunikira. Njira zodzipatula ndizo:
➤Kulekanitsa Mwamapangidwe: monga malo okhalamo, magawo awiri a khoma, kapena malo otetezedwa pakati pa chipinda cha HVAC ndi chipinda choyera.
➤Mapangidwe Osakhazikika / Omwazika: kuyika tinthu tating'ono tothandizira mpweya padenga, pamwamba pa siling'i, kapena pansi kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka ndi kusamutsa phokoso.
➤Nyumba Yodziyimira payokha ya HVAC: nthawi zina chipinda chopangira zida chimakhala chosiyana kunja kwa chipinda chachikulu chaukhondo; izi zitha kulola mwayi wopeza chithandizo mosavuta komanso kudzipatula, ngakhale kutsekereza madzi, kuwongolera kugwedezeka ndi kudzipatula kwa mawu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
3. Magawo ndi Mapangidwe Osanjikiza
Malo ovomerezeka a zipinda zoyera ndi "centralized cooling/heating source + decentralized terminal air-handling units" osati chipinda chimodzi chachikulu chapakati chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo zonse. Dongosololi limathandizira kusinthasintha kwadongosolo, kulola kuwongolera komwe kuli malo, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti yapachipinda choyera yaku USA yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zotengera ikuwonetsa momwe zida zosinthira ndi masanjidwe angathandizire kutumizidwa kwinaku akugwirizana ndi zofuna za HVAC.
4. Kuganizira Zachigawo Chapadera
-Magawo Oyera Oyera (mwachitsanzo, Malo Ochitira Opaleshoni, ICU):
Pazipinda zaukhondo zachipatalazi, ndikwabwino kupeza chipinda cha zida za HVAC mwina mwaukadaulo (pamwamba padenga), kapena m'malo oyandikana nawo olekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chosungiramo chitetezo. Ngati cholumikizira chaukadaulo sichingatheke, wina atha kuyika chipinda chazida kumapeto kwina kwa pansi komweko, ndi malo othandizira (ofesi, kusungirako) omwe amagwira ntchito ngati buffer / kusintha.
-Madera Onse (Mawodi, Malo Odwala Odwala):
Pazigawo zazikulu, zocheperako, chipinda chazidacho chikhoza kukhala chapansi (pansi pazigawo zobalalika) kapena padenga (magawo obalalika padenga). Malowa amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kukhudza kwaphokoso kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito pomwe akutumikirabe ma voliyumu ambiri.
5. Tsatanetsatane waukadaulo ndi chitetezo
Mosasamala kanthu komwe chipinda cha zida chilili, chitetezo china chaukadaulo ndichofunikira:
➤Kutsekereza madzi ndi ngalande, makamaka zipinda zapadenga kapena zapansi pa HVAC, pofuna kupewa kulowetsa madzi komwe kungasokoneze ntchito ya m’zipinda zaukhondo.
➤Maziko odzipatula ogwedera, monga midadada ya konkire yophatikizika ndi zotchingira zogwedera pansi pa mafani, mapampu, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zina.
➤ Chithandizo cha mamvekedwe: zitseko zotchingidwa ndi mawu, mapanelo oyamwitsa, mafelemu olekanitsidwa kuti aletse kusamutsidwa kwa phokoso m'zipinda zaukhondo zachipatala.
➤Kuletsa mpweya komanso kuwongolera fumbi: ma ductwork, malowedwe ndi ma panel akuyenera kutsekedwa kuti fumbi isalowe; kapangidwe kake kuyenera kuchepetsa njira zomwe zingaipitsidwe.
Mapeto
Kusankha malo oyenera a chipinda choyeretsera mpweya kumafuna kulingalira mozama za zosowa za polojekiti, kamangidwe ka nyumba, ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukwaniritsa dongosolo la HVAC lopanda mphamvu, lopulumutsa mphamvu, komanso laphokoso lochepa lomwe limatsimikizira kuti chipindacho chizikhala chokhazikika komanso chogwirizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-10-2025