Pambuyo pomvetsetsa bwino za polojekiti yoyeretsa, aliyense angadziwe kuti mtengo womanga msonkhano wathunthu siwotsika mtengo, kotero ndikofunikira kupanga malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi bajeti pasadakhale.
1. Bajeti ya polojekiti
(1). Kusunga ndondomeko yachitukuko chachuma cha nthawi yayitali komanso yogwira mtima ndi chisankho choyenera kwambiri. Dongosolo la kapangidwe ka chipinda choyeretsa kuyenera kuganizira za kuwongolera mtengo ndi masanjidwe asayansi.
(2). Yesetsani kupanga ukhondo wa chipinda chilichonse kukhala chosiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa a mpweya ndi masanjidwe osiyanasiyana, chipinda chilichonse choyeretsa chimatha kusinthidwa paokha, kuchuluka kwa zosamalirako kumakhala kochepa, ndipo mtengo wantchito yoyeretsayi ndi yotsika.
(3). Kuti mugwirizane ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso pulojekiti yoyeretsa, pulojekiti yoyeretsa imagawidwa, pulojekiti yoyeretsa ndi imodzi, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zopititsira mpweya zimatha kusungidwa, koma phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kuyenera kuwongoleredwa, ntchito yeniyeniyo ndiyosavuta komanso yomveka bwino, kuchuluka kwa kukonza ndi kochepa, ndipo njira yosinthira ndi kasamalidwe ndiyosavuta. Mtengo wa pulojekiti yoyeretsayi ndi malo ochitiramo ukhondo ndi okwera.
(4) Onjezani bajeti ya ndalama pano, zofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana opanga ndizosiyana, kotero mtengo wake ndi wosiyana. Ma workshop ena oyeretsa m'mafakitale amafunikira zida zotentha komanso chinyezi, pomwe zina zimafunikira zida zotsutsana ndi static. Kenako, molingana ndi momwe polojekiti yoyeretsera nyumbayo ilili, kuthekera kwachuma kwa wopanga kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa bwino, ndipo zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi ndondomeko yanji yoyeretsera.
2. Mtengo wa bajeti
(1). Pali zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mtengo wa zipangizo zomangira, monga makoma ogawaniza zipinda zoyeretsera, denga lokongoletsera, madzi ndi ngalande, zopangira magetsi ndi magetsi, zoziziritsa mpweya ndi kuyeretsa, ndi mayendedwe apanjira.
(2). Mtengo womanga malo ochitira ukhondo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri, kotero makasitomala ambiri amafufuza kafukufuku asanamangidwe kuti apange bajeti yabwino ya likulu. Kukwera kwazovuta zomanga ndi zofunikira zofananira ndi zida, zimakwera mtengo womanga.
(3). Pankhani ya ukhondo, ukhondo ukakhala wapamwamba komanso zipinda zochulukirapo, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera.
(4). Pankhani ya zovuta zomanga, mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa denga kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kapena kokwera kwambiri, kapena kukweza ndi kukonzanso ukhondo wapakatikati ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
(5) Palinso kusiyana kofunikira pamlingo womanga wa zomangamanga za fakitale, kapangidwe kachitsulo kapena konkire. Poyerekeza ndi kamangidwe kazitsulo, kumanga fakitale ya konkire yolimba kumakhala kovuta m'malo ena.
(6) Kumbali ya malo omangira fakitale, malo a fakitale akakulirakulira, m'pamenenso bajeti idzakhala yokwera.
(7) Ubwino wa zida zomangira ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya zida zomangira zomwezo, zida zomangira zamitundu yonse ndi zida zomangira zosakhazikika, komanso zida zomangira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yocheperako ndizosiyana. Pankhani ya zida, monga kusankha kwa ma air conditioners, FFU, zipinda zosambira mpweya, ndi zida zina zofunika ndizosiyana kwenikweni.
(8) Kusiyana m'mafakitale, monga mafakitale azakudya, mafakitale odzikongoletsera, zida zamankhwala, chipinda choyeretsera cha GMP, chipinda choyeretsa chachipatala, ndi zina zotere, miyezo yamakampani aliwonse ndi yosiyana, ndipo mitengo idzakhalanso yosiyana.
Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Popanga bajeti ya polojekiti yoyeretsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira masanjidwe asayansi ndikusintha kokhazikika ndikusintha. Mwachindunji, mtengo wathunthu umatsimikiziridwa kutengera kukula kwa fakitale, gulu la msonkhano, ntchito yamakampani, mulingo waukhondo ndi zofunikira zosinthira. Inde, simungasunge ndalama mwa kuchepetsa zinthu zosafunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-04-2025