KODI MUNGAKONZE BWANJI KUSINDIKIZWA KWA MANKHWALA MCHIPIMBA CHOCHOKERA?

1. Mkati mwa chipinda choyera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa potengera zofunikira pakupanga zinthu komanso momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amapangira mankhwala. Mapaipi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala ofunikira ku zida zopangira. Zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawa m'chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo othandizira, nthawi zambiri pansi pa nyumba yansanjika imodzi kapena yansanjika zambiri, pafupi ndi khoma lakunja. Mankhwala amayenera kusungidwa padera malinga ndi momwe alili komanso mankhwala. Mankhwala osagwirizana ayenera kuikidwa m'zipinda zosiyana zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawa, zolekanitsidwa ndi magawo olimba. Mankhwala oopsa amayenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zosiyana zosungiramo kapena zogawirako zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yokana moto osachepera maola 2.0 pakati pa zipinda zoyandikana. Zipindazi ziyenera kukhala m'chipinda chapansi choyamba cha nyumba yopangira zinthu, pafupi ndi khoma lakunja.

2. Zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale amagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zipinda zosungiramo ndi zogawa za acids ndi alkalis, komanso zosungunulira zoyaka moto. Zipinda zosungirako ndi zogawira asidi nthawi zambiri zimasungiramo nyumba ndi kugawa kwa sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, ndi hydrochloric acid. Zipinda zosungiramo zamchere ndi zogawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosungiramo nyumba ndikugawa kwa sodium hydroxide, keke ya hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, ndi tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Zipinda zosungiramo zosungunulira zoyaka ndi kugawa nthawi zambiri nyumba zosungiramo ndi kugawa zosungunulira organic monga isopropyl alcohol (IPA). Zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale ophatikizira ophatikizika amawotchi amakhalanso ndi zipinda zosungirako zopukutira komanso zogawa. Zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawira mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo othandizira kapena othandizira pafupi kapena moyandikana ndi malo opangirako ukhondo, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansanjika yoyamba yolowera kunja.

3. Zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawa zili ndi migolo yosungiramo mankhwala kapena matanki amphamvu zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, kuchuluka, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala ofunikira popanga zinthu. Malinga ndi miyezo ndi malamulo, mankhwala ayenera kusungidwa padera ndi m'magulu. Kuchuluka kwa migolo kapena matanki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala okwanira masiku asanu ndi awiri akumwa mankhwala. Migolo yatsiku ndi tsiku kapena akasinja ayeneranso kuperekedwa, ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuphimba maora 24 akumwa mankhwala ofunikira popanga zinthu. Zipinda zosungiramo ndi zogawira zosungunulira zoyaka ndi ma oxidizing ziyenera kukhala zolekanitsidwa ndi zipinda zoyandikana ndi makoma olimba osagwira moto okhala ndi mphamvu yokana moto kwa maola 3.0. Ngati zili pamtunda woyamba wa nyumba ya nsanjika zambiri, ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi madera ena ndi malo osayaka omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa moto osachepera maola 1.5. Chipinda choyang'anira chapakati chachitetezo chamankhwala ndi njira yowunikira mkati mwa chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala mchipinda chosiyana.

4. Kutalika kwa zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala ndi zogawira mankhwala m'chipinda chaukhondo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa potengera zida ndi momwe mapaipi amafunira ndipo nthawi zambiri asachepera 4.5 metres. Ngati ili mkati mwa chipinda chothandizira chopangira chipinda choyera, kutalika kwa chipinda chosungiramo mankhwala ndi kugawira mankhwala kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayo.