1. Mfundo zotsatiridwa ndi kuunikira kopulumutsa mphamvu mu chipinda choyera cha GMP pansi pa malo owonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa ndi khalidwe, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa magetsi owunikira momwe mungathere. Kupulumutsa mphamvu pakuwunikira kumachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zowunikira kwambiri komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu, kuwongolera bwino, kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe owunikira ndi njira zina. Chiyembekezo choperekedwa ndi:
① Dziwani mulingo wowunikira malinga ndi zosowa zowoneka.
② Mapangidwe owunikira opulumutsa mphamvu kuti apeze kuwala kofunikira.
③ Gwero lowunikira lapamwamba kwambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko okhutiritsa mafotokozedwe amtundu ndi kamvekedwe koyenera.
④ Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe sizipanga kuwala.
⑤ Pakhomo lamkati limatenga zinthu zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino.
⑥ Kuphatikizika koyenera kwa kuyatsa ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya kutha kutentha.
⑦ Khazikitsani zida zowunikira zosinthika zomwe zimatha kuzimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa ngati sizikufunika
⑧Kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kuunikira kopanga komanso kuyatsa kwachilengedwe.
⑨ Kuyeretsa zowunikira nthawi zonse ndi malo amkati, ndikukhazikitsa njira yosinthira nyali ndi kukonza.
2. Njira zazikulu zowunikira mphamvu zowunikira:
① Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowunikira kwambiri. Pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu yamagetsi, gwero la kuwala liyenera kusankhidwa moyenera, ndipo miyeso yayikulu ndi iyi
a. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za incandescent.
b. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito nyale zopapatiza za fulorosenti ndi nyali zophatikizika za fulorosenti.
c. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa ntchito fulorosenti mkulu-anzanu mercury nyali
d. Limbikitsani mwamphamvu zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso moyo wautali wautali wa nyali za sodium ndi nyali zachitsulo za halide
② Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri
3. Limbikitsani ma ballast amagetsi ndi maginito opulumutsa mphamvu:
Poyerekeza ndi ma ballast achikhalidwe, ma ballast amagetsi owunikira nyali ali ndi zabwino zamagetsi oyambira otsika, phokoso lotsika, kutseguka kwa kutentha pang'ono, kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, komanso kusagwedezeka, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo mphamvu yolumikizira mphamvu yayikulu imachepetsedwa ndi 18% -23% . Poyerekeza ndi ma ballasts amagetsi, ma ballasts opulumutsa mphamvu amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, zigawo zotsika za harmonic, palibe kusokoneza kwakukulu, kudalirika kwakukulu komanso moyo wautali. Poyerekeza ndi ma ballasts achikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ma ballasts opulumutsa mphamvu kumachepetsedwa ndi 50%, koma mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 1.6 nthawi ya ma ballast achikhalidwe.
4. Kupulumutsa mphamvu pamapangidwe owunikira:
a. Sankhani mtengo woyenerera wowunikira.
b. Sankhani njira yoyenera yowunikira, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira yowunikira yosakanikirana m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zowunikira kwambiri; gwiritsani ntchito njira zochepa zowunikira; ndipo moyenerera atengere njira zounikira zogawanika.
5. Kuyatsa mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu:
a. Kusankha koyenera kwa njira zowunikira zowunikira, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito yowunikira, kuyatsa kumatha kuwongoleredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo malo osinthira kuyatsa amatha kukulitsidwa moyenera.
b. Gwiritsani ntchito masiwichi osiyanasiyana opulumutsa mphamvu ndi njira zowongolera
c. Kuunikira kwapagulu ndi kuyatsa panja kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi zowongolera zapakati kapena zida zowongolera magetsi.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira kuwala kwachilengedwe kuti muteteze magetsi:
a. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zotolera zowunikira pakuwunikira, monga ma fiber owoneka bwino ndi kalozera wowunikira.
b. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kuwala kwachilengedwe kuchokera kuzinthu zomanga, monga kutsegula malo akuluakulu akumwamba kuti muwunikire, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo a patio kuunikira.
7. Pangani njira zounikira zopulumutsa mphamvu:
Malo ogwirira ntchito aukhondo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina oyeretsera mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwirizanitsa masanjidwe a zowunikira ndi nyumba ndi zida. Nyali, zodziwira ma alarm amoto, ndi ma air conditioner ndi madoko obwerera (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosefera za hepa) ziyenera kukonzedwa mofanana padenga kuti zitsimikizire kukongola kokongola, kuunikira kofanana, ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mpweya; mpweya wobwerera wa air conditioner ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuziziritsa nyali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2023