1. Mfundo zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi kuunikira kosunga mphamvu m'chipinda choyera cha GMP, poganizira kuti kuunikira kuli kokwanira komanso koyenera, ndikofunikira kusunga magetsi momwe mungathere. Kusunga mphamvu zowunikira kumachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowunikira zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zosunga mphamvu, kukonza ubwino, kukonza kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi njira zina. Ndondomeko yomwe ikuperekedwa ndi iyi:
① Dziwani mulingo wa kuwala malinga ndi zosowa za maso.
② Kapangidwe ka magetsi kosunga mphamvu kuti mupeze kuwala kofunikira.
③Magwero a kuwala amphamvu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mawonekedwe a mtundu ndi mtundu woyenera.
④ Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zogwira ntchito bwino zomwe sizipanga kuwala.
⑤ Pamwamba pa nyumba pamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimawala kwambiri.
⑥ Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa magetsi ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya.
⑦Konzani zida zowunikira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathe kuzimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa ngati sizikufunika.
⑧ Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi opangira ndi magetsi achilengedwe.
⑨ Yeretsani magetsi ndi malo amkati nthawi zonse, ndipo pangani njira yosinthira ndi kukonza nyali.
2. Njira zazikulu zosungira mphamvu zowunikira:
① Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a magetsi ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi, gwero la magetsi liyenera kusankhidwa moyenera, ndipo njira zazikulu ndi izi:
a. Yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito nyali zoyatsira magetsi.
b. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowala zowala zopapatiza komanso nyali zazing'ono zowala.
c. Pang'onopang'ono chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za mercury zodzaza ndi mphamvu ya fluorescent
d. Kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu nyali za sodium zothamanga kwambiri komanso zokhalitsa komanso nyali za metal halide
② Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri
3. Limbikitsani ma ballast amagetsi ndi ma ballast a maginito osunga mphamvu:
Poyerekeza ndi ma ballast achikhalidwe a maginito, ma ballast amagetsi oyatsa nyali ali ndi ubwino wa magetsi otsika oyambira, phokoso lochepa, kutsegula kutentha kochepa, kulemera kopepuka, komanso kulibe kuthwanima, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mphamvu yonse yolowera mphamvu imachepetsedwa ndi 18%-23%. Poyerekeza ndi ma ballast amagetsi, ma ballast opulumutsa mphamvu amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, zigawo zochepa za harmonic, palibe kusokoneza kwa pafupipafupi, kudalirika kwambiri komanso moyo wautali. Poyerekeza ndi ma ballast achikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ma ballast amagetsi opulumutsa mphamvu kumachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 50%, koma mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1.6 kuposa ma ballast achikhalidwe a maginito.
4. Kusunga mphamvu pakupanga magetsi:
a. Sankhani mtengo woyenera wa kuunikira.
b. Sankhani njira yoyenera yowunikira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yosakanikirana yowunikira m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira; gwiritsani ntchito njira zochepa zowunikira; ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera njira zowunikira zogawanitsa.
5. Kuwongolera kopulumutsa mphamvu pakuwunikira:
a. Kusankha koyenera njira zowongolera kuunikira, malinga ndi makhalidwe a kuunikira, kuunikira kumatha kuwongoleredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo malo osinthira kuunikira amatha kuwonjezeredwa moyenera.
b. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma switch osungira mphamvu ndi njira zoyendetsera
c. Kuunikira pamalo opezeka anthu onse ndi kuunikira panja kungayang'aniridwe ndi zida zowongolera magetsi zakutali kapena zowongolera magetsi zokha.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kuwala kwachilengedwe kuti musunge magetsi:
a. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira kuwala powunikira, monga ulusi wa kuwala ndi chitsogozo cha kuwala.
b. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuwala kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake, monga kutsegula malo akuluakulu a skylight yapamwamba kuti muunikire, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo a patio kuti muunikire.
7. Pangani njira zowunikira zosungira mphamvu:
Malo ochitira ntchito aukhondo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina oyeretsera mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwirizanitsa kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi nyumba ndi zida. Nyali, zowunikira moto, ndi malo operekera mpweya woziziritsa ndi obwerera (nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosefera za hepa) ziyenera kuyikidwa mofanana padenga kuti zitsimikizire mawonekedwe okongola, kuwala kofanana, komanso kukonzedwa bwino kwa mpweya; mpweya wobwezeretsa mpweya woziziritsa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuziziritsa nyali.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-25-2023