Kubadwa kwa chipinda choyera
Kutuluka ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje onse chifukwa cha zosowa. Tekinoloji yoyera siyisintha. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, gyroscopes yonyamula mpweya ku United States kuti ikhale yothinana ndi mafinya pafupifupi 120 pazinthu 10 zilizonse chifukwa cha mtundu wosakhazikika. Pa chilumba cha ku Korea kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, zoposa zamagetsi zoposa miliyoni zidasinthidwa mu 160,000 zamagetsi ku United States. Kulephera kwa Radar kunachitika 84% ya nthawi, ndi submaruar soniar kulephera kunachitika 48% ya nthawi. Cholinga chake ndikuti zida zamagetsi ndi zigawo zili ndi kudalirika bwino komanso mtundu wosakhazikika. Asitikali ndi opanga anafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ndipo pamapeto pake tinkangokhalira ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zinali zokhudzana ndi malo opezeka osayera. Ngakhale kuti palibe ndalama zomwe zidapulumutsidwe komanso zingwe zingapo zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zitseke zokambiranazo, zotsatira zake zinali zochepa. Chifukwa chake kubadwa kwa chipinda choyera!
Chitukuko Choyenerera
Gawo loyamba: mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonzedweratu, zomwe zidapangidwa bwino ndi vuto la US Atomicy mu 1951 kuti zithetse fumbi laziilesi lomwe limavulaza anthu zopangira zopangira. Kuphipha kwa mpweya kunathandizadi kuchipinda choyera ndi mfundo zamakono.
Gawo lachiwiri: Mu 1961, ofufuza a Whia Sourth Laobories ku United States, anaganiza zomwe Laminar zimayenda nthawiyo, ndipo tsopano imatchedwa kutuluka kosagwirizana. . Kuyambira pamenepo, chipinda choyera chafika paukhondo.
Gawo lachitatu: M'chaka chomwecho, gulu la US Air Force yopangidwa ndi chipinda choyambirira cha dziko lapansi. Pamaziko awa, The Federal Musuri wa US Fed-std-209, yomwe idagawanitsa zipinda zitatu, zidalengezedwa mu Disembala 1963. Pakadali pano, njira yaukadaulo woyenerera bwino.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zitatuzi zimagwidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopambana zitatu m'mbiri ya chitukuko chamakono.
Cha m'ma 1960, zipinda zoyera zinali zotuluka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ku United States. Sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mabizinesi ankhondo, komanso yolimbikitsira pamagetsi, optics, machesi a micro, mafilimu ena opanga mafakitale, ukadaulo wa ultogririty, Nthawi imeneyo. Kuti izi zitheke, izi ndi mawu atsatanetsatane kwa mayiko apanyumba komanso akunja.
Kufanizira kwa chitukuko
Kumayambiriro: Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1950, kuti athetse vuto logwira fumbi laiva lomwe limavulaza thupi la ndege lomwe limayambitsa Mbiri ya kukula kwa ukadaulo woyera. Mu 1960s, zipinda zoyera zidakhala mu makina amagetsi pamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena ku United States. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yothira chipinda choyera choyera kuchimitseko kuti zipinda zilengedwe ziyambike. Mu 1961, madzi otuluka (otuluka osachira) chipinda choyera adabadwa. Muyezo wa chipinda choyera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Air Air Force Doctane Chiphunzitso 203 unapangidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, cholinga chomanga chipinda chinayamba kusuntha kwa azachipatala, ogulitsa mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale azomwe amachita. Kuphatikiza pa United States, mayiko ena otukuka monga Japan, ku United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Soverland Union, ndi zina zambiri. Pambuyo pa 1980s, United States ndi Japan adapanga bwino zosefera zatsopano za ultra-hepa ndi cholembera cha filter. Pomaliza, ultra-hepa yoyera ndi 0,1μm Level 10 ndi 0.1μm 1 yomwe idamangidwa, yomwe idabweretsa kukula kwaukadaulo woyera kukhala nthawi yatsopano.
China: Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, zaka khumi izi zinali kuyambira ndi maziko a chipinda choyera cha China. Pafupifupi zaka khumi mopitilira kunja. Linali nthawi yapadera kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri, yokhala ndi chuma chofooka komanso zokambirana zadziko. Munthawi yovutayi komanso pozungulira zofunikira zamakina, zida zamagetsi ndi mafakitale amagetsi, ogwira ntchito yoyera ya China adayamba ulendo wawo wapamalonda. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Technology ya China ya China idakumana ndi siteji ya dzuwa. Pakukonzekera za ukadaulo woyenerera wachipinda cha China, malo ambiri osaiwalika komanso zofunikira zomwe zidatsala pang'ono kubadwa pagawoli. Zizindikiro zafika pamlingo waukadaulo wamayiko akunja m'ma 1980s. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa 1990 mpaka pano, chuma cha China chakhalabe chokhazikika komanso kukula msanga, kugulitsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukupitilizabe kubayidwa, ndipo magulu angapo apitiliza kupanga mafakitale ambiri ku China. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wanyumba ndi ofufuza ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi zipinda zopangidwa mwapadera, ndikumvetsetsa zida zapamwamba zadziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zapadziko lonse, kasamalidwe, kukonza ndi kukonza komanso kukonza.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, makampani oyera a China akupanganso mwachangu. Mkhalidwe wamoyo wa anthu ukupitilizabe kuyenda bwino, ndipo zomwe amafunikira kuti zizikhala malo ndi moyo wabwino zikuchulukirachulukira. Tekinolo yoyeretsa chipinda chamanja pang'onopang'ono zidasinthidwa kuti ziyeretse mpweya. Pakadali pano, zodzikongoletsera za China za sayansi ndi ukadaulo, yeretsani makampani opanduka afalikira kwa mabanja masauzande ambiri. Kukula kwa makampani oyeretsa zida zapamwamba kwakulanso tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo anthu ayamba kusangalala ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa chopanga ukadaulo wapadera.
Post Nthawi: Sep-20-2023