Kodi ndi mitundu ingati ya zipinda zoyera zomwe zingagawidwe?

Pulojekiti ya chipinda choyeretsa cha workshop yoyera ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu. Malinga ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa ukhondo wa chipinda choyeretsa chopanda fumbi kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pa mita imodzi ya mlengalenga yokhala ndi mainchesi akulu kuposa muyezo wodziwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chopanda fumbi sichili ndi fumbi, koma chimawongoleredwa mu unit yaying'ono kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakwaniritsa zofunikira za fumbi mu izi tsopano ndi tating'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi tinthu ta fumbi tomwe timawonedwa kawirikawiri. Komabe, pakupanga zinthu zowunikira, ngakhale fumbi laling'ono lingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, popanga zinthu zowunikira, chopanda fumbi ndi chofunikira. Chipinda choyera mu workshop yoyera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zitatu izi:

Chipinda choyeretsa mpweya: Chipinda choyeretsa mu chipinda choyeretsa chomwe chamalizidwa ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chili ndi ntchito zonse zofunika. Komabe, palibe zida zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito mkati mwa chipinda choyeretsa.

Chipinda choyeretsa chosasinthasintha cha malo ogwirira ntchito: Chipinda choyera chokhala ndi ntchito zonse komanso zokhazikika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zokhazikika, koma palibe ogwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa chipangizocho.

Chipinda choyera choyera cha malo ochitira misonkhano: Chipinda choyera mu malo ochitira misonkhano ochitira misonkhano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, chokhala ndi ntchito zonse, zida, ndi antchito; Ngati pakufunika, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachizolowezi.

GMP imafuna kuti zipinda zotsukira mankhwala zikhale ndi zida zabwino zopangira, njira zoyenera zopangira, kasamalidwe kabwino kwambiri, ndi njira zoyesera zokhwima kuti ziyeretsedwe, kuti zitsimikizire kuti khalidwe la malonda (kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ukhondo) likukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo.

1. Chepetsani malo omangira nyumba momwe mungathere

Ma workshop okhala ndi zofunikira paukhondo samangokhala ndi ndalama zambiri, komanso amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri monga madzi, magetsi, ndi gasi. Kawirikawiri, ukhondo wa nyumba yogwirira ntchito ukakhala wapamwamba, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, pokwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, malo omangira workshop yoyera ayenera kuchepetsedwa momwe angathere.

2. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kayendedwe ka anthu ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu

Njira zapadera zoyendera anthu oyenda pansi komanso zoyendera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala. Antchito ayenera kulowa motsatira njira zoyeretsera zomwe zafotokozedwa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kuwonjezera pa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka ogwira ntchito olowa ndi kutuluka m'zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala kuti ayeretsedwe, kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa zipangizo zopangira ndi zida kuyeneranso kudutsa njira zoyeretsera kuti zisawononge mpweya woipa m'chipinda choyeretsera.

1. Kapangidwe koyenera

(1) Kapangidwe ka zida m'chipinda choyera kayenera kukhala kakang'ono momwe zingathere kuti kachepetse malo a chipinda choyera.

(2) Zitseko zoyera za chipinda ziyenera kukhala zosalowa mpweya, ndipo maloko olowera mpweya amaikidwa pa zipata ndi potulukira anthu ndi katundu.

(3) Zipinda zoyera ziyenera kukonzedwa pamodzi momwe zingathere.

(4) Zipinda zoyera zosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, ndipo zipinda zapafupi ziyenera kukhala ndi zitseko zogawa. Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ukhondo, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 10Pa. Kutseguka kwa chitseko kuyenera kukhala ku zipinda zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwa ukhondo.

(5) Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira, ndipo malo m'chipinda choyera ayenera kulumikizidwa motsatira muyezo wa ukhondo, ndi kusiyana kofanana kwa mphamvu kuti mpweya m'zipinda zoyera zochepa usabwerere ku zipinda zoyera zapamwamba. Kusiyana kwa mphamvu yokwanira pakati pa zipinda zoyandikana zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yosiyana yoyeretsa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 5Pa, ndipo kusiyana kwa mphamvu yokwanira pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi mlengalenga wakunja kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 10Pa.

(6) Kuwala kwa ultraviolet komwe kumakhala koyera nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito oyera kapena pakhomo.

4. Paipi iyenera kubisika momwe zingathere

Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pa ukhondo wa malo ochitirako ntchito, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kubisika momwe angathere. Mbali yakunja ya mapaipi owonekera iyenera kukhala yosalala, ndipo mapaipi opingasa ayenera kukhala ndi interlayer yaukadaulo kapena mezzanine yaukadaulo. Mapaipi oyima omwe amadutsa pansi ayenera kukhala ndi shaft yaukadaulo.

5. Kukongoletsa mkati kuyenera kukhala kothandiza pakuyeretsa

Makoma, pansi ndi pamwamba pa chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zathyathyathya komanso zosalala, zopanda ming'alu ndi magetsi osasinthasintha, ndipo malo olumikizirana azikhala olimba popanda kutayika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo zitha kupirira kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo olumikizirana pakati pa makoma ndi nthaka, pakati pa makoma, ndi pakati pa makoma ndi denga ayenera kukhala opindika kapena njira zina ziyenera kutengedwa kuti achepetse kuchulukana kwa fumbi ndikuthandizira ntchito yoyeretsa.