Ntchito yayikulu ya polojekiti yoyeretsa yoyeretsa ndikuwongolera ukhondo wa mpweya ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi momwe zinthu (monga tchipisi za silicon, ndi zina) zitha kukhudzana, kuti zinthu zipangidwe pamalo abwino achilengedwe, omwe timawatcha oyera. Ntchito yoyeretsa ya workshop.
Pulojekiti yoyera ya zipinda zochitiramo misonkhano ingathe kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu. Malinga ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, ukhondo wa zipinda zopanda fumbi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'ono pa kiyubiki mita mumlengalenga ndi m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa mulingo wosiyanitsa. Ndiko kunena kuti, zomwe zimatchedwa fumbi zopanda fumbi sizikhala ndi fumbi, koma zimayendetsedwa mugawo laling'ono kwambiri. Zoonadi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumana ndi fumbi m'mafotokozedwewa tsopano ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi. Komabe, kwa mapangidwe a kuwala, ngakhale fumbi laling'ono likhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi optical, fumbi lopanda fumbi ndikofunikira. Chipinda chaukhondo mu malo ochitiramo ukhondo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa zitatu izi:
Chipinda choyeretsera m'malo ochitiramo zinthu: Chipinda choyera m'malo ochitiramo ukhondo chomwe chamalizidwa ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi mautumiki ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira. Komabe, palibe zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito mkati mwa cleanroom.
Chipinda choyera choyera: Chipinda choyera chokhala ndi ntchito zonse komanso zokhazikika zokhazikika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi makonda, koma mulibe ogwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa zida.
Chipinda chaukhondo chochitiramo zinthu: Chipinda choyera m'malo ogwiriramo ntchito chaukhondo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, chokhala ndi ntchito zonse, zida, ndi antchito; Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza kuchita ntchito yachibadwa.
GMP imafuna kuti zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala zikhale ndi zida zabwino zopangira, njira zopangira zogwirira ntchito, kasamalidwe kabwino kwambiri, komanso njira zoyesera zoyeretsera, kuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wazinthu (kuphatikiza chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ukhondo) ukukwaniritsa zofunikira.
1. Chepetsani malo omangira momwe mungathere
Malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi zofunikira zaukhondo samangokhala ndi ndalama zambiri, komanso amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri monga madzi, magetsi, ndi gasi. Nthawi zambiri, ukhondo wa nyumba yochitira msonkhano ukakwera, m'pamenenso ndalama zimakulirakulira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso mtengo wake. Choncho, pokwaniritsa zofunikira zopangira, malo omanga malo oyeretsera amayenera kuchepetsedwa momwe angathere.
2. Yang'anirani mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe ka anthu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Njira zapadera zoyendera oyenda pansi ndi zoyendera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kulowa molingana ndi njira zoyeretsera komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza pa kasamalidwe koyenera ka ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa ndi kutuluka m'zipinda zoyeretsera mankhwala, kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa zinthu zopangira ndi zida ziyeneranso kudutsa njira zoyeretsera kuti zisasokoneze ukhondo wa mpweya wa chipinda choyera.
- Kamangidwe koyenera
(1) Kapangidwe ka zida m’chipinda choyera kuyenera kukhala kophatikizika momwe kungathekere kuchepetsera malo a chipinda choyera.
(2) Zitseko zazipinda zoyera zimafunikira kuti zizikhala zotchingira mpweya, ndipo zotsekera mpweya zimayikidwa pakhomo ndi potuluka anthu ndi katundu.
(3) Mulingo wofanana wa zipinda zoyera uyenera kulinganizidwa pamodzi monga momwe kungathekere.
(4) Zipinda zaukhondo zimakonzedwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, ndipo zipinda zoyandikana nazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zitseko zogawanitsa. Kusiyanitsa kofananirako kumayenera kupangidwa molingana ndi mulingo waukhondo, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira 10Pa. Njira yotsegulira chitseko iyenera kulunjika ku zipinda zomwe zili ndi ukhondo wapamwamba.
(5) Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino, ndipo malo a m’chipinda chaukhondo ayenera kulumikizidwa mogwirizana ndi muyezo waukhondo, ndi kusiyana kofananirako kukakamiza kuletsa mpweya wa m’zipinda zoyera zapang’onopang’ono kuyenderera kubwerera ku zipinda zoyera zapamwamba. Kusiyana kwamphamvu kwapakati pakati pa zipinda zoyandikana ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yaukhondo wa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 5Pa, ndipo kusiyana kwaukonde pakati pazipinda zoyera ndi mpweya wakunja kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 10Pa.
(6) Kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumayikidwa kumtunda kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kapena pakhomo.
4. Paipi iyenera kubisidwa momwe zingathere
Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ukhondo wa msonkhanowo, mapaipi osiyanasiyana amayenera kubisidwa momwe angathere. Kunja kwa payipi yowonekera kuyenera kukhala kosalala, ndipo mapaipi opingasa ayenera kukhala ndi interlayer yaukadaulo kapena mezzanine yaukadaulo. Mapaipi oyima odutsa pansi ayenera kukhala ndi shaft yaukadaulo.
5. Kukongoletsa m'nyumba kuyenera kukhala kothandiza kuyeretsa
Makoma, pansi ndi pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chipinda choyera ayenera kukhala lathyathyathya ndi yosalala, popanda ming'alu ndi static kudzikundikira magetsi, ndipo mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala olimba popanda tinthu kukhetsa, ndipo akhoza kupirira kuyeretsa ndi disinfection. Kulumikizana pakati pa makoma ndi pansi, pakati pa makoma, ndi pakati pa makoma ndi denga kuyenera kupindika kapena njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kuchulukana kwafumbi ndikuthandizira ntchito yoyeretsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2023