KODI MUKUDZIWA ZIMENE MUKUDZIWA ZIMENE ZIMACHITITSA NTCHITO KUCHIPINDA CHAFUMBILE CHAFUMBILE?

Chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi chimatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zina, mpweya woipa, mabakiteriya ndi zoipitsa zina mumlengalenga wa msonkhano, ndi kulamulira kutentha kwa m'nyumba, chinyezi, ukhondo, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa kwa mpweya, phokoso, kugwedezeka. ndi kuunikira, magetsi osasunthika, ndi zina zotero. M'kati mwazofunikira, mpweya wofunikira ukhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kwa chilengedwe chakunja.

Ntchito yayikulu yokongoletsera chipinda chopanda fumbi ndikuwongolera ukhondo, kutentha ndi chinyezi chazinthu zomwe zimawululidwa ndi mpweya, kuti zinthu zitha kupangidwa, kupangidwa ndikuyesedwa pamalo abwino. Makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa, ndizofunikira kupanga chitsimikizo.

Kuyeretsedwa kwa chipinda chaukhondo sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi zida zapachipinda zoyera, ndiye ndi zida zotani zoyera zomwe zimafunika mchipinda chopanda fumbi? Tsatirani ife kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo monga pansipa.

HEPA bokosi

Monga njira yoyeretsera mpweya ndi mpweya, bokosi la hepa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amagetsi, makina olondola, zitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale azachipatala, mankhwala, ndi zakudya. Zidazo makamaka zimaphatikizapo static pressure box, hepa fyuluta, aluminium alloy diffuser ndi mawonekedwe a flange. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, yomanga yabwino komanso yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Mpweya wolowetsa mpweya umakonzedwa pansi, womwe uli ndi ubwino woyika bwino ndikulowetsa fyuluta. Fyuluta ya hepa iyi imayika polowera mpweya popanda kutayikira kudzera pamakina amakina kapena chipangizo chosindikizira chamadzimadzi, ndikuchisindikiza popanda kutayikira kwamadzi ndikupereka kuyeretsa bwino.

FFU

Dzina lonse ndi "fan filter unit", yomwe imadziwikanso kuti air filter unit. Wokupizayo amayamwa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pa FFU ndikuwusefa kudzera mu fyuluta yayikulu ndi fyuluta ya hepa kuti apereke mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa zipinda zoyera ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ukhondo.

Chophimba cha laminar

Laminar flow hood ndi chipangizo choyeretsera mpweya chomwe chingapereke malo oyera kwambiri amderalo. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi kabati, zimakupiza, pulayimale mpweya fyuluta, hepa mpweya fyuluta, chotchinga wosanjikiza, nyali, etc. Kabati ndi utoto kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kupachikidwa pansi ndikuthandizidwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kangapo kuti mupange mizere yabwino.

Kusamba kwa mpweya

Air shower ndi chinthu chofunikira chopanda fumbi m'chipinda choyera. Ikhoza kuchotsa fumbi pamwamba pa antchito ndi zinthu. Pali malo oyera mbali zonse ziwiri. Kusamba kwa mpweya kumagwira ntchito yabwino m'dera lakuda. Ili ndi buffering, insulation ndi ntchito zina. Zosamba zam'mlengalenga zimagawidwa m'mitundu wamba ndi mitundu yolumikizana. Mtundu wamba ndi njira yowongolera yomwe imayambika pamanja ndi kuwomba. Gwero lalikulu la mabakiteriya ndi fumbi muzochitika zoyera m'chipinda ndi mtsogoleri wachipinda choyera. Asanalowe m'chipinda choyera, munthu amene akuyang'anira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kuti atulutse fumbi lomwe limamatira pamwamba pa zovala.

Pass box

Bokosi lodutsa ndiloyenera kusamutsa zinthu zing'onozing'ono pakati pa malo aukhondo ndi malo opanda ukhondo kapena pakati pa zipinda zoyera. Izi bwino amachepetsa kuchuluka. Kuipitsa m'madera angapo a pakhomo latsika kwambiri. Malingana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, pamwamba pa bokosi lodutsa likhoza kupopera ndi pulasitiki, ndipo thanki yamkati ikhoza kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chowoneka bwino. Zitseko ziwiri za bokosi lachiphaso zimakhomedwa ndi magetsi kapena mwa makina kuti fumbi lochokera kumalo osatsukidwa bwino lisalowe m’malo aukhondo kwambiri potumiza katundu. Ndi chinthu choyenera kukhala nacho chipinda choyera cha fumbi.

Benchi yoyera

Benchi yoyera imatha kukhala yaukhondo komanso ukhondo wapagulu patebulo lantchito m'chipinda choyera, kutengera zomwe mukufuna ndi zina.