ZITHA NTCHITO YOTANI KUPANGA CHIPINDA CHAULERE CHA GMP?

Kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP ndizovuta kwambiri. Sikuti zimangofuna kuyipitsa ziro, koma palinso zambiri zomwe sizingakhale zolakwika. Choncho, zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa ntchito zina. Nthawi yomanga ndi zofunikira ndi kukhwima kwa kasitomala zidzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yomanga.

1. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kumanga chipinda chaukhondo cha GMP?

(1). Choyamba, zimatengera kukula kwa chipinda choyera cha GMP ndi zofunikira zinazake. Msonkhano wa pafupifupi 1,000 masikweya mita ndi 3,000 masikweya mita udzatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo yokulirapo itenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kapena inayi.

(2). Kachiwiri, ndizovuta kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP ngati mukufuna kudzipulumutsa nokha. Ndikofunikira kupeza kampani yokonza zipinda zoyera kuti ikuthandizeni kukonzekera ndi kupanga.

(3). Zipinda zoyera za GMP zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala, chakudya, kusamalira khungu ndi mafakitale ena opanga. Choyamba, msonkhano wonse wopanga uyenera kugawidwa mwadongosolo molingana ndi njira zopangira ndi kupanga. Kukonzekera kwa chigawo kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zogwirana bwino, kupewa kusokonezedwa kwa mayendedwe apamanja ndi kasamalidwe ka katundu; ndi kuikidwa bwino molingana ndi njira yopangira kuti achepetse kupotoza ndi kutembenuka kwa njira yopangira.

(4). Pazipinda zoyeretsera zida ndi ziwiya za GMP chipinda choyera cha kalasi 100,000 ndi kupitilira apo, zitha kukonzedwa m'derali. Zipinda zoyera za gulu lapamwamba la 100,000 ndi gulu la 1,000 ziyenera kumangidwa kunja kwa malo oyera, ndipo mulingo wawo waukhondo ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kuposa malo opangira; Zida zoyeretsera kuyeretsa, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, ndi zipinda zokonzerako sizoyenera kumangidwa m'malo aukhondo; mulingo waukhondo wa zipinda zoyeretsera ndi zowumitsira zovala zoyera nthawi zambiri ukhoza kutsika mulingo umodzi kuposa malo opangirako, pomwe mulingo waukhondo wa zipinda zophatikizira ndi zotsekera za zovala zoyezetsa wosabala uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi malo opangirako.

(5). Ndizovuta kwambiri kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP. Osati kukula kwa zomera zokha zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa, komanso ziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

2. Kodi pali magawo angati pomanga chipinda chaukhondo cha GMP?

(1). Zida zopangira

Payenera kukhala chipinda choyera cha GMP chokhala ndi malo okwanira opangira ndi kuyeza ndi kuunika bwino, komanso madzi abwino, magetsi ndi gasi. Malingana ndi zofunikira za teknoloji ndi khalidwe, malo opangirako amagawidwa mumagulu aukhondo, omwe amagawidwa m'kalasi 100, 1000, 10000 ndi 100000. Malo oyera ayenera kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zabwino.

(2). Zofuna kupanga

①. Mapulani omanga ndi makonzedwe a malo ayenera kukhala ndi kugwirizana koyenera. Chomera chachikulu cha gmp sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa khoma.

②. Malo oyera ayenera kukhala ndi magawo aumisiri kapena njira zamakono zopangira ma ducts olowera mpweya ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana.

③. Kukongoletsa kwa malo oyera kumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosindikizidwa bwino ndi zowonongeka zazing'ono chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi.

(2) Zofunikira pakumanga

①. Pansi pa chomera cha gmp payenera kukhala chozungulira, chophwanyika, chopanda mipata, chosavala, chosawononga dzimbiri, chosagwira ntchito, chosakhala ndi magetsi osasunthika, komanso chosavuta kuyeretsa.

②. Kukongoletsa pamwamba pa njira yotulutsa mpweya, njira yobwerera, ndi njira yoperekera mpweya iyenera kukhala 20% yogwirizana ndi njira yonse yobwerera ndikupereka mpweya komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa.

③. Mapaipi osiyanasiyana, zoyatsira nyali, zolowera mpweya, ndi zida zina zomwe wamba mkati mwa chipinda choyera ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala pakukonza ndi kuyikapo kupeŵa malo ovuta kufikako.

Nthawi zambiri, zofunikira pachipinda choyera cha GMP ndizokwera kuposa zipinda zoyera. Gawo lirilonse la zomangamanga ndi losiyana, ndipo zofunikira zimasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo yoyenera pa sitepe iliyonse.