ZIMATATHA NTHAWI YANJI KUPANGA CHIPINDA CHOYERA CHA GMP?

Kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP n'kovuta kwambiri. Sikuti kumangofuna kuipitsidwa konse, komanso pali zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingakhale zolakwika. Chifukwa chake, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mapulojekiti ena. Nthawi yomanga ndi zofunikira komanso kukhwima kwa kasitomala zidzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yomanga.

1. Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP?

(1). Choyamba, zimatengera kukula kwa malo onse a chipinda choyera cha GMP komanso zofunikira zake. Malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 1,000 ndi masikweya mita 3,000 amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo lalikulu limatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kapena inayi.

(2). Kachiwiri, n'kovuta kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama. Ndikofunikira kupeza kampani yokonza zipinda zoyera kuti ikuthandizeni kukonzekera ndi kupanga mapulani.

(3). Zipinda zoyera za GMP zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opanga mankhwala, chakudya, chisamaliro cha khungu ndi mafakitale ena opanga. Choyamba, malo onse opangira zinthu ayenera kugawidwa mwadongosolo malinga ndi njira zopangira ndi malamulo opangira. Kukonzekera kwa chigawo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso zikuyenda bwino, kupewa kusokoneza njira zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zonyamula katundu; ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino malinga ndi njira zopangira kuti zichepetse kusinthasintha kwa njira zopangira.

(4). Pa zipangizo ndi ziwiya zotsukira zipinda za chipinda choyera cha GMP cha kalasi 100,000 ndi kupitirira apo, zitha kukonzedwa m'derali. Zipinda zoyera zapamwamba za kalasi 100,000 ndi kalasi 1,000 ziyenera kumangidwa kunja kwa malo oyera, ndipo ukhondo wawo ukhoza kukhala wochepa kuposa malo opangira; kuyeretsa zida zotsukira, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, ndi zipinda zokonzera siziyenera kumangidwa m'malo oyera opangira; ukhondo wa zipinda zotsukira ndi zowumitsa zovala zoyera nthawi zambiri ukhoza kukhala wochepa kuposa malo opangira, pomwe ukhondo wa zipinda zotsukira ndi zoyeretsera zovala zoyesera zoyera uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi malo opangira.

(5). N'zovuta kwambiri kumanga chipinda choyera cha GMP. Sikuti kukula kwa malo obzala okha ndi komwe kuyenera kuganiziridwa, komanso kuyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

2. Kodi pali magawo angati pakupanga chipinda choyera cha GMP?

(1). Zipangizo zogwirira ntchito

Payenera kukhala chipinda choyera cha GMP chokhala ndi malo okwanira opangira ndi kuyeza ndi kuyang'anira ubwino, komanso madzi abwino, magetsi ndi gasi. Malinga ndi zofunikira za ukadaulo wa njira ndi ubwino, malo opangira amagawidwa m'magulu aukhondo, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu 100, 1000, 10000 ndi 100000. Malo oyera ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira.

(2). Zofunikira pakupanga

①. Dongosolo la nyumba ndi mapulani a malo ziyenera kukhala ndi mgwirizano woyenera. Kapangidwe kake ka chomera cha gmp sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zamkati ndi zakunja.

②. Malo oyera ayenera kukhala ndi magawano aukadaulo kapena njira zamakono zopangira njira zopumira mpweya ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana.

③. Kukongoletsa malo oyera kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotseka bwino komanso zosinthika pang'ono chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

(2) Zofunikira pa zomangamanga

①. Pansi pa fakitale ya gmp payenera kukhala lozungulira bwino, lathyathyathya, lopanda mipata, losawonongeka, losagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, losakhudzidwa ndi kugunda kwa magetsi, komanso losavuta kuyeretsa.

②. Kukongoletsa pamwamba pa payipi yotulutsa utsi, payipi yobwezera mpweya, ndi payipi yoperekera mpweya kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi 20% ndi dongosolo lonse la mpweya wobwezera ndi kupereka komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa.

③. Mapaipi osiyanasiyana, magetsi, ma ventilator otulutsa mpweya, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala popanga ndi kukhazikitsa kuti tipewe malo ovuta kufikako.

Kawirikawiri, zofunikira pa chipinda choyera cha GMP ndizokwera kuposa zomwe zimafunika pa chipinda choyera chokhazikika. Gawo lililonse la zomangamanga ndi losiyana, ndipo zofunikira zimasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kutsatira miyezo yofanana pa sitepe iliyonse.