ZOFUNIKA PA CHIPINDA CHOYERA CHA MANKHWALA CHA GMP

Chipinda chotsukira mankhwala cha GMP chiyenera kukhala ndi zida zabwino zopangira, njira zopangira zoyenera, kasamalidwe kabwino kabwino komanso njira zoyesera zolimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtundu womaliza wa chinthu (kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ukhondo) ukukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo.

1. Chepetsani malo omangira nyumba momwe mungathere

Ma workshop okhala ndi zofunikira pa ukhondo samangofuna ndalama zambiri, komanso amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri monga madzi, magetsi, ndi gasi. Kawirikawiri, ukhondo wa chipinda choyera ukakhala wokwera, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtengo wake umakhala waukulu. Chifukwa chake, poganizira zokwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, malo omangira chipinda choyera ayenera kuchepetsedwa momwe angathere.

2. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kayendedwe ka anthu ndi zinthu

Chipinda choyeretsera mankhwala chiyenera kukhala ndi njira yapadera yoyeretsera anthu ndi zinthu. Anthu ayenera kulowa motsatira njira zoyeretsera zomwe zafotokozedwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chiyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala. Kuwonjezera pa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kuyeretsa kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa ndi kutuluka m'chipinda choyeretsera mankhwala, kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa zipangizo ndi zida ziyeneranso kudutsa njira zoyeretsera kuti zisakhudze ukhondo wa chipinda choyeretsera.

3. Kapangidwe koyenera

(1) Zipangizo zomwe zili m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino momwe zingathere kuti zichepetse malo a chipinda choyera.

(2) Palibe mawindo m'chipinda choyera kapena mipata pakati pa mawindo ndi chipinda choyera kuti mutseke khonde lakunja.

(3) Chitseko cha chipinda choyera chimayenera kukhala chopanda mpweya, ndipo ma airlock amayikidwa pakhomo ndi potulukira anthu ndi zinthu.

(4) Zipinda zoyera za mulingo womwewo ziyenera kukonzedwa pamodzi momwe zingathere.

(5) Zipinda zoyera za milingo yosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa kuyambira pamlingo wotsika mpaka wapamwamba. Zitseko ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa zipinda zoyandikana. Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi mulingo wa ukhondo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi pafupifupi 10Pa. Kutseguka kwa chitseko kumayang'ana chipinda chokhala ndi mulingo waukhondo kwambiri.

(6) Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira. Malo omwe ali m'chipinda choyera amalumikizidwa motsatira mlingo wa ukhondo, ndipo pali kusiyana kofanana kwa mphamvu yoletsa mpweya wochokera m'chipinda choyera chotsika kuti usabwerere ku chipinda choyera chotsika. Kusiyana kwa mphamvu yokwanira pakati pa zipinda zoyandikana zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yosiyana yoyeretsa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa 10Pa, kusiyana kwa mphamvu yokwanira pakati pa chipinda choyera (dera) ndi mlengalenga wakunja kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa 10Pa, ndipo chitseko chiyenera kutsegulidwa molunjika ku chipinda chomwe chili ndi mphamvu yokwanira yoyeretsa.

(7) Kuwala kwa ultraviolet komwe kumakhala koyera nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito oyera kapena pakhomo.

4. Sungani payipi yamdima momwe mungathere

Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ukhondo wa m'maofesi, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kubisika momwe angathere. Mbali yakunja ya mapaipi owonekera iyenera kukhala yosalala, mapaipi opingasa ayenera kukhala ndi ma mezzanine aukadaulo kapena ngalande zaukadaulo, ndipo mapaipi oyima odutsa pansi ayenera kukhala ndi mipata yaukadaulo.

5. Kukongoletsa mkati kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuyeretsa

Makoma, pansi ndi pamwamba pa chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zosalala popanda ming'alu kapena kusonkhana kwa magetsi osasinthasintha. Malo olumikizirana ayenera kukhala olimba, opanda tinthu tomwe timagwa, komanso okhoza kupirira kutsukidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo olumikizirana pakati pa makoma ndi pansi, makoma ndi makoma, makoma ndi denga ayenera kupangidwa kukhala ma arc kapena njira zina ziyenera kutengedwa kuti achepetse kuchulukana kwa fumbi ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa.