Pazokongoletsera za chipinda choyera cha gmmacececial, dongosolo la HVA ndilofunika kwambiri. Titha kunena kuti ngati chilengedwe cha chipinda choyera chingakwaniritse zofunikira makamaka zimatengera ku Hvac. Kutenthetsa mpweya wabwino komanso kuwongolera mpweya (HVAC) kumatchedwanso makina oyeretsa mpweya mu chipinda choyera cha gmp choyenera. Dongosolo la HVA la HVA makamaka limathandizanso kulowa m'chipinda cholowera mpweya ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa mpweya, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, microorganisms, kusiyana kwamitundu yopanga chilengedwe ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi mtanda -Contammanina Mukupereka malo abwino ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyeretsa a mankhwala a mankhwalawa Hvac amathanso kuchepetsa komanso kupewa zovuta za mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa ntchito, ndikuteteza malo oyandikana nawo.
Mapangidwe onse owongolera mpweya woyeretsa mpweya
Gawo lonse la zowongolera mpweya woyeretsa ndi zigawo zake ziyenera kupangidwira malinga ndi zofunika za chilengedwe. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo magawo ogwirira ntchito monga kutentha, kuziziritsa, chinyontho, chinyontho, chonyansa, komanso kusefera. Zida zina zimaphatikizapo mafani omaliza, bweretsani mafani a mpweya, ndi owiritsa mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu, ndi zina. Makina a Hvac ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa komanso kupirira mafafutilo komanso omwe amadzipha.
1. Mtundu wa Hvac System
Makina oyeretsa mpweya amatha kugawidwa mu makina owongolera mpweya ndi kubwezeretsanso mpweya. Dongosolo la DC Dongosolo limagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonse wakunja. Kubwezeretsanso dongosolo la mpweya, ndiye kuti, mpweya woyenerera umasakanikirana ndi gawo la anthu omwe amachitiridwa zinthu zakunja ndi gawo limodzi la mpweya wobwerera kuchipinda choyera. Popeza kusintha kwa mpweya wobwezeretsanso kumakhala ndi maubwino otsika mtengo komanso ndalama zolipirira, njira yobwezeretsanso mpweya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwadongosolo la kapangidwe ka mpweya. Mpweya womwe uli m'malo ena apadera opanga sangabwezeredwe, monga chipinda choyera (dera) pomwe fumbi limatulutsidwa pakupanga, ndipo kuipitsidwa sikungapewe ngati mpweya wa m'nyumba; Ordic solt amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndipo kudzikundikira kwamafuta kumatha kuyambitsa kuphulika kapena moto ndi njira zowopsa; maofesi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; madera azopanga mapepala; Njira zopanga zomwe zimapanga zinthu zambiri zovulaza, fungo kapena mpweya wosasunthika pakupanga.
Malo opanga mankhwala opanga mankhwala nthawi zambiri amatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo okhala ndi ukhondo osiyanasiyana. Madera osiyanasiyana odetsedwa ayenera kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi. Dongosolo lililonse la mpweya limalekanitsidwa kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa pakati pa zinthu. Maofesi oyimira pawokha amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena kupatukana m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti apange zinthu zoyipa komanso madera opangira, madera oyendetsa, ndi zina . Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zapadera. Kwa madera opanga ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi chowongolera, makina owongolera mpweya ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana.
2. Ntchito ndi njira
(1). Kutentha ndi kuziziritsa
Malo opanga ayenera kuzolowera zofunika zopanga. Pakakhala kuti palibe zofunikira zopanga mankhwala, matenthedwe a kalasi c zipinda zoyenga bwino amatha kuwongoleredwa pa 18 ~ 26 ° C, ndi matenthedwe a kalasi ° C. Mu zowongolera chipinda choyera, ma coil ozizira komanso ozizira owombera kutentha, etc. amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndikuziziritsa mpweya, ndikuchiritsa mpweya kutentha. Mawu okwanira mpweya ndi akulu pomwe, kuphatikiza mpweya watsopano uyenera kuonedwa kuti usalepheretse ma coils pansi kuchokera kuzizira. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito ma soll komanso ozizira, monga madzi otentha, ozizira, mafinya ozizira, owonjezera, zofuna zozizira, zamalonda, chuma, chuma, etc. Pangani chisankho kutengera mtengo ndi zina.
(2). Chinyontho ndi chonyansa
Chinyezi choyera cha chipinda choyera chizikhala chogwirizana ndi zofunikira zopanga mankhwala, komanso chitonthozo cha wopanga chizikhala chofunikira. Pakakhala kuti palibe zofunikira zopangira mankhwala opanga mankhwala, ophunzitsidwa bwino a Class C ndi Class D Oyera amawongoleredwa pa 45% mpaka 65%, ndi mzere wachilengedwe wa kalasi .
Zogulitsa zosabala kapena kukonzekera kolimba kumafunikira chilengedwe chochepa. Dehumidiers ndi ozizira amatha kuganiziridwa kuti achotsedwa. Chifukwa cha ndalama zapamwamba komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kutentha kwa mame kumafunikira kukhala kotsika kuposa 5 ° C. Malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chimatha kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fakitale yamafashoni, yoyera yokonzedwa kuchokera ku madzi oyera, kapena kudzera mu stea sfiisier. Chipinda choyera chimakhala ndi chinyezi, mpweya wakunja m'chilimwe uyenera kukhazikika ndi ozizira kenako otenthedwa ndi otenthetsera kuti asinthidwe chinyezi. Ngati iroor Stiction Electricity imayenera kulamulidwa, chitetetero chikuyenera kulingaliridwa nyengo yozizira kapena yowuma.
(3). Sefa
Chiwerengero cha tinthu tambiri ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe ndi mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino zimatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono pa zosefera. M'makina oyeretsa mpweya, mpweya wa mpweya umagawidwa m'magawo atatu: pre-file, mawonekedwe apakati ndi supa. Gawo lirilonse limagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zosiyanasiyana. The prefilter ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo amaikidwa kumayambiriro kwa gawo la mpweya. Itha kugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono (kukula kwa tinthu pamwambapa 3 microns). Kufalikira kwapakatikati kumapezeka pansi kwa fyuluta ndipo kumayikidwa pakati pa unit yogwirizira mpweya pomwe mpweya wobwerera umalowa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula tinthu tating'onoting'ono (tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pamwamba pa 0,3 microns). Kufalikira komaliza kuli potuluka gawo lothandizira ndege, lomwe limapangitsa kuti paipiyo ikhale yoyera ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya zosefera.
Mlingo wodetsedwa wa chipinda ndi wokwera, wosefa wa hepa amaikidwa pansi pamtunda womaliza ngati chida chomaliza. Chida chosefera chimapezeka kumapeto kwa mpweya wogwirizira ndipo umayikidwa padenga kapena khoma la chipindacho. Itha kuwonetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kutumiza tinthu totulutsidwa m'chipinda choyera, monga gulu loyeretsa b.
(4).
Chipinda choyenera kwambiri chimakhala ndi nkhawa, pomwe artoom omwe akutsogolera kuchipinda choyera ichi chimakhala pansi motsatizana komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa, mpaka pamlingo wa zero wa zero wosalamulirika (nyumba zambiri). Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa malo oyera ndi madera osakhala oyera komanso pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana osakwana 10. Kupanikizika kwabwino m'chochipinda choyera kumatheka ndi voliyumu ya mpweya kukhala yayikulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kusintha voliyumu ya mpweya kumatha kusintha kusiyana pakati pa chipinda chilichonse. Zopanga zapadera, monga mankhwala penicillin, madera omwe amatulutsa fumbi ambiri ayenera kukhala osapanikizika.
Post Nthawi: Dis-19-2023