NTCHITO YA SHAWA YA MPWEYA NDI KUTSEKERA MPWEYA

Shawa ya mpweya, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chipinda chosambira cha mpweya, chipinda choyera cha shawa ya mpweya, ngalande ya shawa ya mpweya, ndi zina zotero, ndi njira yofunika yolowera m'chipinda choyera. Imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuti ichotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zoipitsa mpweya mumlengalenga, motero imapangitsa malo kukhala oyera. Ntchito zazikulu za shawa ya mpweya ndi izi:

1. Kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono: Mwa kupopera mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, tinthu monga fumbi, ulusi, ndi fumbi zomwe zimamatirira pamwamba pa thupi la munthu ndi zinthu zimatha kuchotsedwa bwino kuti pamwamba pake pakhale paukhondo.

2. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ukhoza kutsuka anthu, zinthu, ndi zina zotero, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamwamba pake tichotsedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo omwe amafunika ukhondo wambiri, monga zipatala, ma laboratories, ndi zipinda zoyera za mankhwala.

3. Pewani kufalikira kwa kuipitsidwa: Shawa ya mpweya ingakhale chotchinga pakati pa malo oyera ndi malo osayera kuti zinyalala zomwe zili pamwamba pa antchito ndi zinthu zisafalikire m'malo oyera musanalowe m'malo oyera.

4. Kuteteza ubwino wa zinthu: Mu njira zina zopangira, monga kupanga zamagetsi ndi kukonza chakudya, fumbi laling'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zinthu zoipitsa zitha kusokoneza ubwino wa zinthu. Shawa ya mpweya ingathandize kuteteza zinthu ku kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndikukweza ubwino wa zinthu.

Chotsekera mpweya, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chipinda chosungira mpweya, nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa zipinda ziwiri kapena zingapo (monga zipinda zomwe zili ndi ukhondo wosiyana) ndipo ndi malo olekanitsidwa okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena zingapo. Ntchito zazikulu za chotsekera mpweya ndi izi:

1. Yang'anirani kayendedwe ka mpweya: Kudzera mu kukhazikitsa kotseka mpweya, kayendedwe ka mpweya kangathe kuyendetsedwa pamene antchito kapena zipangizo zikulowa ndi kutuluka kuti zisafalikire kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.

2. Sungani kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa madera awiriwa: Chotsekera mpweya chingathe kusunga kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa madera awiriwa, kupewa ma alarm otsika kuthamanga, ndikuonetsetsa kuti malo oyera ndi otetezeka.

3. Kugwira ntchito ngati malo osinthira zovala: M'malo ena omwe amafunika ukhondo wambiri, malo otsekera mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo osinthira zovala, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kusintha zovala zoyera asanalowe m'malo oyera.

4. Kuletsa kulowerera kapena kutuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa zapadera: Mu njira zapadera, mpweya wotseka ukhoza kuletsa kulowerera kapena kutuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa zapadera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha njira yopangira.

Kawirikawiri, shawa ya mpweya ndi loko ya mpweya zonse zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera chilengedwe choyera, ndipo pamodzi zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika ku mafakitale omwe amafunikira ukhondo wapamwamba.