MALO AKULU AKULU ATATU OTHANDIZA NTCHITO YA CLEAN ROOM

Monga malo olamulidwa kwambiri, zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri apamwamba. Popereka malo aukhondo kwambiri, khalidwe ndi ntchito zazinthu zimatsimikiziridwa, kuipitsidwa ndi zolakwika kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kupanga bwino ndi kudalirika kumatheka. Mapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zipinda zaukhondo m'magawo osiyanasiyana amayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni ndi miyezo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zaukhondo. Nawa madera asanu akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zipinda zaukhondo:

Chipinda choyera chamagetsi

Kupanga semiconductor ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zipinda zoyera. Njira yopangira chip, monga photolithography, etching, kuyika filimu yopyapyala ndi njira zina, imakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri paukhondo wa chilengedwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tafumbi titha kuyambitsa mabwalo amfupi kapena zovuta zina mu tchipisi. Mwachitsanzo, popanga tchipisi tokhala ndi ma nanometer 28 ndi pansi, ndikofunikira kuchita m'zipinda zoyera za ISO 3-ISO 4 kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa chip. Kupanga zowonetsera zamadzimadzi (LCDs) ndi ma organic light-emitting diode display (OLED) ndizosalekanitsidwanso ndi zipinda zoyera. Popanga zowonetsera izi, monga kununkhira kwa kristalo wamadzimadzi, zokutira zakuthupi ndi maulalo ena, malo oyera amathandizira kupewa zolakwika monga ma pixel akufa ndi mawanga owala pazenera.

Chipinda choyera chamankhwala

Makampani opanga mankhwala ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zipinda zoyera. Kaya ndi kupanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala achilengedwe, maulalo onse kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mpaka pakuyika mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pamalo aukhondo. Makamaka, kupanga mankhwala wosabala, monga jakisoni ndi mankhwala ophthalmic, kumafuna kuwongolera mwamphamvu kwambiri kwa tizilombo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kupanga zida zachipatala, monga zida zachipatala zoyikiridwa ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni, zitha kupangidwa m'chipinda choyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo ndizosalimba komanso zopanda tinthu, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zachipatala, zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICUs), mawodi osabala, ndi zina zotero zilinso m'gulu la zipinda zoyera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a odwala.

Chipinda choyera chamlengalenga

Kukonzekera bwino ndi kusonkhanitsa mbali zamlengalenga kumafuna malo aukhondo a chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza masamba a injini ya ndege, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kuyambitsa zolakwika pamasamba, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha injini. Kusonkhana kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zowoneka bwino pazida zam'mlengalenga zimafunikanso kuchitidwa pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zitha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Chakudya choyera chipinda

Pazakudya zina zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, monga mkaka wa makanda ndi zakudya zowuma mufiriji, ukadaulo wapachipinda choyera umathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chaukhondo m'paketi ya chakudya kumatha kuletsa kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga chakudya choyambirira.

Kupanga mwatsatanetsatane chipinda choyera

Pokonza makina olondola, monga kupanga mawotchi apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma bere olondola kwambiri, zipinda zoyera zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa fumbi pamagawo olondola ndikuwongolera kulondola kwazinthu komanso moyo wautumiki. Kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zowoneka bwino, monga magalasi a Photolithography ndi magalasi oonera zakuthambo zakuthambo, zitha kupewa kukwapula, kuponya ndi zolakwika zina pamagalasi pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito.