MALO AKULU AYI 5 OTHANDIZA NTCHITO ZA CLEAN ROOM

Monga malo olamulidwa kwambiri, zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri apamwamba. Zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi zofunikira pazachilengedwe monga ukhondo wa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Popereka malo oyera kwambiri, ubwino ndi ntchito za zinthu zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa, kuipitsidwa ndi zolakwika zingathe kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kupanga bwino ndi kudalirika kungapitirire. Mapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zipinda zaukhondo m'magawo osiyanasiyana amayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni ndi miyezo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zaukhondo. Zotsatirazi ndi madera asanu akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zipinda zoyera.

Makampani Amagetsi

Kupanga semiconductor ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zipinda zoyera. Njira yopangira chip, monga photolithography, etching, ndi kuyika filimu yopyapyala, imakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri paukhondo wa chilengedwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tafumbi titha kuyambitsa mabwalo amfupi kapena zovuta zina mu tchipisi. Mwachitsanzo, popanga tchipisi tokhala ndi ma nanometer 28 ndi pansi, ndikofunikira kuchitidwa mchipinda choyera cha ISO 3-ISO 4 level kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa chip. Kupanga ma kristalo amadzimadzi (LCDs) ndi ma organic light-emitting diode display (OLED) nawonso sangasiyane ndi zipinda zoyera. Popanga zowonetsera izi, monga kulowetsedwa kwa kristalo wamadzimadzi ndi zokutira zakuthupi, malo oyera amathandizira kupewa zolakwika monga ma pixel akufa ndi mawanga owala pazenera.

Biomedicine

Makampani opanga mankhwala ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zaukhondo. Kaya ndi kupanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala achilengedwe, maulalo onse kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mpaka pakuyika mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pamalo aukhondo. Makamaka, kupanga mankhwala wosabala, monga jakisoni ndi mankhwala ophthalmic, kumafuna kuwongolera mwamphamvu kwambiri kwa tizilombo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kupanga zida zachipatala, monga zida zachipatala zoyikiridwa ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni, zitha kupangidwa m'chipinda choyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo ndizosalimba komanso zopanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono, potero kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zachipatala, zipinda zosamalira odwala mwakayakaya (ICUs), mawodi osabala, ndi zina zotero zilinso m'gulu la zipinda zaukhondo zoteteza odwala matenda.

Zamlengalenga

Kukonzekera bwino ndi kusonkhanitsa mbali zamlengalenga kumafuna malo aukhondo a chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza masamba a injini ya ndege, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa tsamba, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha injini. Kusonkhana kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zowoneka bwino pazida zam'mlengalenga zimafunikanso kuchitidwa pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zitha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Makampani a Chakudya

Pazakudya zina zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, monga mkaka wa makanda ndi zakudya zowuma mufiriji, ukadaulo wapachipinda choyera umathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zaukhondo m'zosungiramo zakudya kumatha kuletsa kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga chakudya choyambirira.

Makina Olondola ndi Kupanga Zida Zowonera

Pokonza makina olondola, monga kupanga mawotchi apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma bere olondola kwambiri, zipinda zoyera zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa fumbi pamagawo olondola ndikuwongolera kulondola kwazinthu komanso moyo wautumiki. Kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zowoneka bwino, monga ma lens a lithography ndi magalasi a zakuthambo a telescope, amatha kupewa kukanda, kuponya ndi zolakwika zina pamagalasi pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito.