Monga malo olamulidwa bwino, zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri apamwamba. Zipinda zoyera zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe monga kuyeretsa mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kukonza kayendedwe ka mpweya. Mwa kupereka malo oyera kwambiri, mtundu ndi magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zitha kutsimikizika, kuipitsa ndi zolakwika zitha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa kupanga zitha kuwongoleredwa. Kapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zipinda zoyera m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi zosowa ndi miyezo inayake kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zaukhondo. Izi ndi malo asanu akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zipinda zoyera.
Makampani Amagetsi
Kupanga ma semiconductor ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera. Njira zopangira ma chip, monga photolithography, etching, ndi thin film deposition, ndizofunikira kwambiri paukhondo wa chilengedwe. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi tingayambitse ma short circuits kapena mavuto ena mu ma chip. Mwachitsanzo, popanga ma chips okhala ndi njira ya 28 nanometers ndi pansi, ndikofunikira kuchita mchipinda choyera cha mulingo wa ISO 3-ISO 4 kuti zitsimikizire kuti chip ndi chabwino. Kupanga ma liquid crystal displays (LCDs) ndi organic light-emitting diode diode diode diode diode (OLEDs) sikusiyananso ndi zipinda zoyera. Pakupanga ma screens awa, monga liquid crystal infusion ndi organic material coating, malo oyera amathandiza kupewa zolakwika monga ma pixel akufa ndi mawanga owala pazenera.
Mankhwala a Zamoyo
Makampani opanga mankhwala ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zipinda zoyera. Kaya ndi kupanga mankhwala a mankhwala kapena mankhwala achilengedwe, maulalo onse kuyambira kukonza zinthu zopangira mpaka kuyika mankhwala ayenera kuchitika pamalo oyera. Makamaka, kupanga mankhwala osabala, monga jakisoni ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi maso, kumafuna kuwongolera kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kupanga zida zamankhwala, monga zida zamankhwala zoyikidwa m'thupi ndi zida zochitira opaleshoni, kumatha kupangidwa m'chipinda choyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo sizili zoyera komanso zopanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono, potero kuonetsetsa kuti odwala ali otetezeka. Zipinda zochitira opaleshoni kuchipatala, zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), zipinda zoyera, ndi zina zotero zili m'gulu la zipinda zoyera kuti apewe matenda a odwala.
Zamlengalenga
Kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa bwino zida za ndege kumafuna malo oyera m'chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza masamba a injini ya ndege, tinthu ting'onoting'ono tosafunika tingayambitse zolakwika pamwamba pa tsamba, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha injini. Kusonkhanitsa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zowunikira mu zida za ndege kuyeneranso kuchitika pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zitha kugwira ntchito bwino pamalo ovuta kwambiri.
Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya
Pa zakudya zina zomwe zimawonongeka kwambiri, monga mkaka wa makanda ndi zakudya zouma mufiriji, ukadaulo wa zipinda zoyera umathandiza kukulitsa nthawi yosungiramo zinthu ndikuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chotetezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zoyera m'mabokosi a chakudya kungateteze kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga chakudya chabwino.
Makina Olondola ndi Kupanga Zida Zowala
Pakukonza makina molondola, monga kupanga mawotchi apamwamba komanso ma bearing olondola kwambiri, zipinda zoyera zimatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa fumbi pazigawo zolondola ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa chinthucho komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito. Kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zamagetsi, monga ma lens a lithography ndi ma lens a telescope a zakuthambo, kumatha kupewa kukanda, kuphulika ndi zolakwika zina pamwamba pa lens pamalo oyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuwala kukugwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-27-2024