① Chipinda choyera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, zakuthambo, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala azaumoyo ndi zodzoladzola komanso kafukufuku wasayansi. Malo opangira ukhondo, malo oyesera oyera komanso kufunikira kopanga malo ogwirira ntchito kumazindikirika kapena kuzindikirika ndi anthu. Zipinda zoyera zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zopangira komanso zida zoyeserera zasayansi zamadigiri osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwa izo ndi zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zida. Sikuti mtengo womangayo ndi wokwera mtengo, komanso njira zina zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso zoopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; nthawi yomweyo, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira paukhondo wa anthu ndi zinthu m'chipinda choyera, ndime za chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamachoke. Moto ukayaka, sikophweka kuutulukira kunja, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ozimitsa moto afikire ndi kulowa. Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti kuyika malo otetezera moto m'chipinda choyera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chipinda chaukhondo. Njira zotetezera kupewa kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma m'chipinda choyera komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha ngozi yamoto. Zakhala mgwirizano kukhazikitsa ma alarm amoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana mchipinda choyera, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, zowunikira ma alarm amoto zidakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chatsopano chomangidwa, chokonzedwanso komanso chokulitsidwa.
② Mabatani a alamu amoto ayenera kuikidwa m'malo opangira ndi makonde achipinda choyera. Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chozimitsa moto kapena chipinda chowongolera, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala m'chipinda chaukhondo. Chipinda cha ntchito yamoto chiyenera kukhala ndi telefoni yapadera yotetezera moto. Zida zowongolera moto ndi zolumikizira mizere ya chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika. Ntchito zowongolera ndikuwonetsa zida zowongolera ziyenera kutsata zomwe zili mulingo wapano wadziko lonse "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems". Alamu yamoto m'chipinda choyera iyenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo zotsatila zogwirizanitsa moto ziyenera kuchitidwa: pampu yamoto yamkati iyenera kuyambika ndipo chizindikiro chake chiyenera kulandiridwa. Kuwonjezera pa kulamulira kwachindunji, chipangizo chowongolera mwachindunji chiyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa mu chipinda chowongolera moto; zitseko zamoto wamagetsi m'zigawo zofunikira ziyenera kutsekedwa, mafani oyendetsa mpweya wa mpweya wofanana, mafani otulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino ayenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo zizindikiro zawo ziyenera kulandiridwa; zitseko zamoto zamagetsi m'zigawo zoyenera ziyenera kutsekedwa , chitseko chamoto. Nyali zounikira zadzidzidzi ndi zizindikiro zotuluka ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti ziwunikire. M'chipinda chowongolera moto kapena chipinda chogawa mphamvu zochepetsera mphamvu, mphamvu zopanda moto m'zigawo zoyenera ziyenera kudulidwa pamanja; chowuzira chadzidzidzi chamoto chiyenera kuyambika kuti chiziulutsa pamanja kapena pawokha; Yang'anirani chikepe kuti mutsike pamalo oyamba ndikulandila mawu ake.
③ Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthu m'chipinda choyera ndi chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi ukhondo wofunikira, zimatsindika m'chipinda choyera kuti pambuyo pa ma alarm a chowunikira moto, kutsimikizira pamanja ndi kuwongolera ziyenera kuchitika. Zikatsimikiziridwa kuti moto wachitikadi, zida zowongolera zolumikizira zokhazikitsidwa zimagwira ntchito ndikudyetsa zizindikiro kuti zipewe kutayika kwakukulu. Zofunikira zopangira m'chipinda choyera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'mafakitale wamba. Kwa chipinda choyera chokhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, ngati makina oyeretsera mpweya oyeretsedwa atsekedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso, ukhondowo umakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga ndondomeko ndikuwononga.
④Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda choyera, zowunikira moto ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo opangira ukhondo, ma mezzanines aukadaulo, zipinda zamakina ndi zipinda zina. Malinga ndi zofunikira za muyezo wadziko lonse "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", posankha zowunikira moto, muyenera kuchita izi: Pamalo pomwe pamakhala siteji yoyaka moto, kuchuluka kwamoto kumayamba. utsi ndi kutentha pang'ono kumapangidwa, ndipo pali kuwala kochepa kapena kopanda kuwala kwamoto, zowunikira moto ziyenera kusankhidwa; kwa malo omwe moto ukhoza kukula mofulumira ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, utsi ndi kuwala kwamoto, zowunikira moto zowona kutentha, zowunikira moto zomwe zimamva utsi, zowunikira moto kapena kuphatikiza kwawo kungasankhidwe; Pamalo omwe moto umayamba mwachangu, khalani ndi cheza champhamvu chamalawi ndi utsi wochepa ndi kutentha, zowunikira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zamakono zopangira mabizinesi ndi zida zomangira, ndizovuta kuweruza molondola momwe moto ukuyendera komanso utsi, kutentha, kuwala kwamoto, ndi zina zambiri m'chipinda choyera. Panthawiyi, malo otetezedwa kumene moto ukhoza kuchitika ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa, kusanthula zinthu, kuyesa kuyesa kuyaka mofananiza, ndikusankha zowunikira zoyenera zamoto potengera zotsatira za mayeso. Nthawi zambiri, zida zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimamva bwino pakuzindikira moto kusiyana ndi zowunikira zamtundu wa utsi. Zowunikira moto zomwe sizimamva kutentha sizimayankha pamoto woyaka ndipo zimatha kuyankha motowo ukafika pamlingo wina wake. Choncho, zodziwira moto zomwe sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha Zowunikira moto sizoyenera kuteteza malo omwe moto wawung'ono ungayambitse kutayika kosavomerezeka, koma kuzindikira moto wosamva kutentha kumakhala koyenera kuchenjeza koyambirira kwa malo omwe kutentha kwa chinthu kumasintha mwachindunji. Zowunikira moto zimayankha bola ngati pali cheza chochokera kumoto. Kumalo kumene moto umatsatiridwa ndi malawi otseguka, kuyankhidwa kofulumira kwa zowunikira moto ndikwabwino kuposa zowunikira utsi ndi kutentha, kotero m'malo omwe malawi otseguka amatha kuyaka, monga zowunikira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mpweya woyaka. amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
⑤ Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyaka moto, yophulika komanso yapoizoni nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera chopangira ma LCD panel ndikupanga zinthu za optoelectronic. Choncho, mu "Design Code for Electronic Clean Room", malo ena otetezera moto monga ma alarm amoto apangidwa. Malamulo enanso. Zipinda zambiri zoyeretsera zamagetsi ndi zamagulu a Gulu C ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati "chitetezo chachiwiri". Komabe, kwa chipinda chamagetsi choyera monga kupanga chip ndi kupanga LCD chipangizo, chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga zinthu zamagetsi, njira zina zopangira zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosungunulira zamakina oyaka ndi mpweya woyaka ndi poizoni, kupumula kwapadera kwa mpweya, chipinda choyera ndi malo otsekedwa. Chigumula chikachitika, kutentha sikuthanso kwina kulikonse ndipo motowo umafalikira mwachangu. Kupyolera mu njira za mpweya, zowombera moto zidzafalikira mofulumira m'mphepete mwa mpweya. Zida zopangira ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa dongosolo la alamu yamoto m'chipinda choyera. Choncho, zanenedwa kuti pamene malo otetezera moto akudutsa malamulo, mlingo wa chitetezo uyenera kukwezedwa kuti ukhale umodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2024