Malo Otetezera Moto M'chipinda Choyera

① Chipinda choyera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mankhwala a biopharmaceuticals, ndege, makina olondola, mankhwala abwino, kukonza chakudya, zinthu zachipatala ndi kupanga zodzoladzola komanso kafukufuku wasayansi. Malo oyera opangira zinthu, malo oyera oyesera komanso kufunika kopanga malo ogwirira ntchito kukudziwika kwambiri ndi anthu. Zipinda zambiri zoyera zimakhala ndi zida zopangira ndi zida zoyesera kafukufuku wasayansi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu. Zambiri mwa izo ndi zida ndi zida zamtengo wapatali. Sikuti mtengo womanga ndi wokwera mtengo kokha, komanso zida zina zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso zoopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; nthawi yomweyo, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za ukhondo wa anthu ndi zinthu m'chipinda choyera, njira za chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu achoke mosavuta. Moto ukayamba, sizingakhale zosavuta kuzipeza kuchokera kunja, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ozimitsa moto abwere pafupi ndi kulowa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa malo otetezera moto m'chipinda choyera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Tinganene kuti ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyera chili chotetezeka. Njira zodzitetezera kuti tipewe kapena kupewa kutayika kwakukulu kwachuma m'chipinda choyera komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyoyo ya anthu chifukwa cha moto. Kwakhala mgwirizano wokhazikitsa ma alarm a moto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana m'chipinda choyera, ndipo ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yotetezera. Chifukwa chake, zida zowunikira moto pakadali pano zayikidwa m'chipinda choyera chatsopano, chokonzedwanso komanso chokulitsidwa.

② Mabatani a alamu ya moto yamanja ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo opangira zinthu ndi m'makonde a chipinda choyera. Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chozimitsira moto kapena chipinda chowongolera, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala m'chipinda choyera. Chipinda chozimitsira moto chiyenera kukhala ndi switchboard yapadera ya foni yotetezera moto. Zipangizo zowongolera moto ndi kulumikizana kwa mzere wa chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika. Ntchito zowongolera ndi zowonetsera za zida zowongolera ziyenera kutsatira zomwe zili mu muyezo wadziko lonse wa "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems". Alamu ya moto m'chipinda choyera iyenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo zowongolera zolumikizira moto zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika: pampu yamoto yamkati iyenera kuyatsidwa ndipo chizindikiro chake choyankha chiyenera kulandiridwa. Kuphatikiza pa kulamulira kokha, chipangizo chowongolera mwachindunji chamanja chiyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chowongolera moto; zitseko zamoto zamagetsi m'zigawo zoyenera ziyenera kutsekedwa, mafani oyendera mpweya wokwanira, mafani otulutsa utsi ndi mafani a mpweya watsopano ziyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo zizindikiro zawo zoyankha ziyenera kulandiridwa; zitseko zamoto zamagetsi m'zigawo zoyenera ziyenera kutsekedwa, chitseko chotseka moto. Magetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi ndi chizindikiro chotuluka ayenera kulamulidwa kuti aziyatse. Mu chipinda chowongolera moto kapena chipinda chogawa magetsi otsika, magetsi osagwiritsa ntchito moto m'malo oyenera ayenera kudulidwa pamanja; choyatsira moto chadzidzidzi chiyenera kuyatsidwa kuti chiziwulutsidwa ndi manja kapena chodziwikiratu; Yang'anirani elevator kuti itsike pansi yoyamba ndikulandira chizindikiro chake choyankha.

③ Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga zinthu m'chipinda choyera ndi chipinda choyera ziyenera kusunga ukhondo wofunikira, m'chipinda choyera zimagogomezedwa kuti pambuyo pa ma alarm a chozimitsira moto, kutsimikizira ndi kuyang'anira kuyenera kuchitika. Zikatsimikizika kuti moto wachitikadi, zida zowongolera kulumikizana zimagwira ntchito ndikubwezera zizindikiro kuti zipewe kutayika kwakukulu. Zofunikira pakupanga m'chipinda choyera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'mafakitale wamba. Pachipinda choyera chomwe chili ndi zofunikira zaukhondo, ngati makina oziziritsira mpweya woyeretsa atsekedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso, ukhondo udzakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakwaniritse zofunikira pakupanga ndikupangitsa kutayika.

④Malinga ndi makhalidwe a chipinda choyera, zodziwira moto ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo oyera opangira zinthu, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, zipinda zamakina ndi zipinda zina. Malinga ndi zofunikira za muyezo wa dziko lonse wa "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", posankha zodziwira moto, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchita izi: M'malo omwe pali gawo lofuka utsi kumayambiriro kwa moto, utsi wambiri ndi kutentha pang'ono zimapangidwa, ndipo palibe kuwala kochepa kapena kulibe kuwala kwa moto, zodziwira moto zomwe zimazindikira utsi ziyenera kusankhidwa; m'malo omwe moto ungakule mwachangu ndikupanga kutentha kwakukulu, utsi ndi kuwala kwa moto, zodziwira moto zomwe zimazindikira kutentha, zodziwira moto zomwe zimazindikira utsi, zodziwira moto zomwe zimazindikira moto kapena kuphatikiza kwawo zitha kusankhidwa; M'malo omwe moto umakula mwachangu, uli ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwa moto komanso utsi ndi kutentha pang'ono, zodziwira moto ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zamakono zopangira mabizinesi ndi zipangizo zomangira, n'zovuta kuweruza molondola momwe moto umakulira komanso utsi, kutentha, kuwala kwa moto, ndi zina zotero m'chipinda choyera. Pakadali pano, malo otetezedwa komwe moto ungachitike ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyaka ziyenera kudziwika, kusanthula zinthu, kuchita mayeso oyatsa moto, ndikusankha zowunikira moto zoyenera kutengera zotsatira za mayeso. Kawirikawiri, zowunikira moto zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzindikira moto kuposa zowunikira zamtundu womwe zimakhudzidwa ndi utsi. Zowunikira moto zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha sizimayankha moto womwe ukuyaka ndipo zimatha kuyankha moto ukangofika pamlingo winawake. Chifukwa chake, zowunikira moto zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Zowunikira moto sizoyenera kuteteza malo omwe moto waung'ono ungayambitse kutayika kosavomerezeka, koma kuzindikira moto komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndikoyenera kwambiri pochenjeza malo omwe kutentha kwa chinthu kumasintha mwachindunji. Zowunikira moto zimayankha bola ngati pali kuwala kuchokera ku moto. M'malo omwe moto umatsagana ndi malawi otseguka, kuyankha mwachangu kwa zowunikira moto kumakhala bwino kuposa zowunikira moto zomwe zimazindikira utsi ndi kutentha, kotero m'malo omwe malawi otseguka amatha kuyaka, monga zowunikira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mpweya woyaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

⑤ Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoyaka moto, zophulika komanso za poizoni nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera popanga ma panel a LCD ndi kupanga zinthu zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, mu "Design Code for Electronic Clean Room", malo ena otetezera moto monga ma alarm amoto apangidwa. Malamulo ena. Zipinda zambiri zoyera zamagetsi ndi za mafakitale opanga Gulu C ndipo ziyenera kugawidwa ngati "mlingo wachiwiri woteteza". Komabe, pazipinda zoyera zamagetsi monga kupanga ma chip ndi kupanga ma panel a zida za LCD, chifukwa cha njira yovuta yopangira zinthu zamagetsi zotere, njira zina zopangira zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosungunulira mankhwala zoyaka moto ndi mpweya woyaka komanso wapoizoni, mpweya wapadera wopumira, chipinda choyera ndi malo otsekedwa. Madzi akasefukira, kutentha sikutuluka paliponse ndipo moto udzafalikira mwachangu. Kudzera m'mapayipi a mpweya, zozimitsa moto zidzafalikira mwachangu m'mapayipi a mpweya. Zipangizo zopangira ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbitsa makina a alarm amoto m'chipinda choyera. Chifukwa chake, zanenedwa kuti pamene malo oteteza moto apitirira malamulo, mulingo woteteza uyenera kukwezedwa kufika pamlingo woyamba.