Chitetezo cha Moto ndi Madzi mu Chipinda Choyera

Malo otetezera moto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chipinda choyera. Kufunika kwake sikuti kokha chifukwa zipangizo zake zogwirira ntchito ndi mapulojekiti omanga ndi okwera mtengo, komanso chifukwa zipinda zoyera ndi nyumba zotsekedwa, ndipo zina zimakhala zopanda mawindo. Njira zoyeretsera chipinda ndi zopapatiza komanso zopingasa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa anthu ogwira ntchito ndikuphunzitsa moto. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu wawo ndi otetezeka, mfundo yoteteza moto ya "kupewa choyamba, kuphatikiza kupewa ndi moto" iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakupanga. Kuphatikiza pa kutenga njira zopewera moto zogwira mtima pakupanga chipinda choyera, Kuphatikiza apo, malo ofunikira ozimitsa moto amakhazikitsidwanso. Makhalidwe opangira zipinda zoyera ndi awa:

(1) Pali zida zambiri zolondola, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimayaka, zophulika, zowononga, komanso zoopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiwopsezo cha moto cha ziwalo zina zopangira chili m'gulu C (monga kufalikira kwa okosijeni, photolithography, ion implantation, kusindikiza ndi kulongedza, ndi zina), ndipo zina zili m'gulu A (monga kukoka kwa kristalo imodzi, epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition, ndi zina).

(2) Chipinda choyera chili ndi mpweya wokwanira. Moto ukayamba, zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa antchito ndikuzimitsa motowo.

(3) Mtengo womangira chipinda choyera ndi wokwera ndipo zida ndi zida zake ndi zodula. Moto ukangoyamba, ndalama zomwe zimatayika zidzakhala zazikulu.

Kutengera ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, zipinda zoyera zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri zotetezera moto. Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo cha moto ndi njira yoperekera madzi, zipangizo zozimitsira moto zokhazikika ziyeneranso kuyikidwa, makamaka zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zida m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosamala.