ZINTHU NDI UBWINO WA ZENERA ZOYERA ZA CHIPINDA

Zenera loyera la chipinda chopanda kanthu limalekanitsa magalasi awiri kudzera mu zipangizo zotsekera ndi zipangizo zotalikirana, ndipo desiccant yomwe imayamwa nthunzi ya madzi imayikidwa pakati pa magalasi awiriwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali mpweya wouma mkati mwa zenera loyera la chipinda chopanda kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali popanda chinyezi kapena fumbi. Likhoza kufananizidwa ndi makoma opangidwa ndi makina kapena opangidwa ndi manja kuti apange mtundu wa chipinda choyera ndi kuphatikiza mawindo. Zotsatira zake zonse ndi zokongola, magwiridwe antchito otsekera ndi abwino, ndipo ali ndi kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwa mawu ndi kutentha. Limakwaniritsa zofooka za mawindo agalasi achikhalidwe omwe satsekedwa ndipo amatha kukhala ndi chifunga.

Ubwino wa mawindo oyeretsa okhala ndi zipilala ziwiri:

1. Kuteteza kutentha bwino: Kuli ndi mpweya wabwino wothina, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kutentha kwa mkati kusapitirire panja.

2. Kuthira madzi bwino: Zitseko ndi mawindo zimapangidwa ndi nyumba zosagwa mvula kuti zilekanitse madzi amvula ndi akunja.

3. Yopanda kukonza: Mtundu wa zitseko ndi mawindo sukhudzidwa ndi kukokoloka kwa asidi ndi alkali, sudzakhala wachikasu kapena wofooka, ndipo sufuna kukonza kulikonse. Ikakhala yodetsedwa, ingoipukutani ndi madzi ndi sopo.

Zinthu zomwe zimapanga mawindo oyeretsa okhala ndi zipilala ziwiri:

1. Sungani mphamvu ndipo khalani ndi mphamvu yabwino yotetezera kutentha; zitseko ndi mawindo agalasi okhala ndi gawo limodzi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yozizira (yotentha), pomwe mphamvu yosamutsa kutentha ya mawindo okhala ndi magawo awiri osanjikiza ingachepetse kutaya kutentha ndi pafupifupi 70%, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuzizira (kotentha) kwa mpweya woziziritsa. Malo a zenera akakula, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya mawindo okhala ndi magawo awiri osanjikiza imakhala yoonekeratu. 

2. Mphamvu yoteteza mawu:

Ntchito ina yabwino ya mawindo oyeretsa okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri ndi yakuti amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso la decibel. Kawirikawiri, mawindo oyeretsa okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri amatha kuchepetsa phokoso ndi 30-45dB. Mpweya womwe uli m'malo otsekedwa a zenera loyeretsa lokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri ndi mpweya wouma wokhala ndi coefficient yotsika kwambiri yoyendetsera mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chotchinga choteteza mawu. Ngati pali mpweya wosagwira ntchito m'malo otsekedwa a zenera loyeretsa lokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, mphamvu yake yoteteza mawu ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa.

3. Mezzanine ya pawindo yokhala ndi mabowo awiri:

Mawindo oyeretsera okhala ndi mabowo awiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magalasi awiri athyathyathya, ozunguliridwa ndi zomatira zolimba komanso zosalowa mpweya. Magalasi awiriwa amamangiriridwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi timizere totsekera, ndipo mpweya wosalowa umadzazidwa pakati kapena kuwonjezeredwa desiccant. Ali ndi kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwa kutentha, kutchinjiriza kutentha, kutchinjiriza mawu ndi zina, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pawindo lakunja.