FUFUZANI ZOCHITIRA ROKETI M'CHIPINDA CHOYERA

Nthawi yatsopano yofufuza za mlengalenga yafika, ndipo Space X ya Elon Musk nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo ofufuzira ofunikira.

Posachedwapa, roketi ya Space X ya "Starship" yamaliza ulendo wina woyesera, osati kungoyambitsidwa bwino kokha, komanso yapeza ukadaulo watsopano wobwezeretsa wa "zitini zonyamula maroketi" koyamba. Izi sizinangowonetsa kukwera kwa ukadaulo wa maroketi, komanso zinapereka zofunikira zapamwamba pakupanga molondola komanso mwaukhondo wa maroketi. Ndi kukwera kwa ndege zamalonda, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa maroketi akutulutsidwa kukuwonjezeka, zomwe sizimangoyambitsa mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa maroketi, komanso zimayika miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo wa malo opangira.

Kulondola kwa zigawo za roketi kwafika pamlingo wodabwitsa, ndipo kulekerera kwawo kuipitsidwa n'kochepa kwambiri. Pa mgwirizano uliwonse wopanga maroketi, miyezo yoyera ya zipinda iyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti ngakhale fumbi laling'ono kwambiri kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono sitingagwirizane ndi zigawo zapamwambazi.

Chifukwa ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fumbi kangasokoneze ntchito yovuta ya makina mkati mwa roketi, kapena kusokoneza ntchito ya zida zamagetsi zodziwikiratu, zomwe pamapeto pake zingayambitse kulephera kwa ntchito yonse yoyambitsa kapena kupangitsa roketiyo kusakwaniritsa miyezo yoyembekezeredwa yogwirira ntchito. Kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kusonkhanitsa, sitepe iliyonse iyenera kuchitika m'chipinda choyera kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha roketiyo. Chifukwa chake, chipinda choyera chakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga roketi.

Zipinda zoyera zimapereka malo ogwirira ntchito opanda fumbi popanga zigawo za roketi mwa kuwongolera zoipitsa chilengedwe, monga fumbi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono. Pakupanga ma roketi, muyezo wofunikira wa chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri umakhala mulingo wa ISO 6, kutanthauza kuti, chiwerengero cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mainchesi opitilira 0.1 microns pa mita imodzi ya mpweya sichidutsa 1,000. Mofanana ndi bwalo la mpira lapadziko lonse lapansi, pakhoza kukhala mpira umodzi wokha wa Ping Pong.

Malo oterewa amatsimikizira kuti zigawo za roketi zimakhala zoyera popanga ndi kusonkhanitsa, motero zimawonjezera kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a roketi. Kuti akwaniritse muyezo wapamwamba woterewu, zosefera za hepa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'zipinda zoyera.

Tengani ma filter a hepa mwachitsanzo, omwe amatha kuchotsa osachepera 99.99% ya tinthu toposa ma microns 0.1 ndikugwira bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Ma filter amenewa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu makina opumira mpweya m'chipinda choyera kuti atsimikizire kuti mpweya wolowa m'chipinda choyera wasefedwa bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka zosefera za hepa kamalola mpweya kuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chipinda choyera chikhale choyera bwino.

Chipangizo chosefera mafani ndi chipangizo chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mpweya woyera m'chipinda choyera. Nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa padenga la chipinda choyera, ndipo mpweya umadutsa mu fyuluta ya hepa ndi fan yomangidwa mkati kenako nkutumizidwa mofanana m'chipinda choyera. Chipangizo chosefera mafani chimapangidwa kuti chipereke mpweya wosefedwa mosalekeza kuti chitsimikizire kuti mpweya wonse woyera ndi woyera. Mpweya wofananawu umathandiza kusunga malo okhazikika, kuchepetsa ma vortice a mpweya ndi ngodya zofewa, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa. Mzere wazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma fyuluta a mafani umagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kosinthasintha, komwe kamathandiza kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za chipinda choyera, pomwe chikuthandizira kukweza ndi kukulitsa mtsogolo kutengera kukula kwa bizinesi. Malinga ndi malo ake opangira ndi miyezo yoyeretsera mpweya, kasinthidwe koyenera kwambiri kamasankhidwa kuti kutsimikizire njira yoyeretsera mpweya yogwira mtima komanso yosinthasintha.

Ukadaulo wosefera mpweya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma roketi, zomwe zimatsimikizira ukhondo ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida za roketi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa ndege, ukadaulo wosefera mpweya ukusinthanso nthawi zonse kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zapamwamba za ukhondo. Poyang'ana mtsogolo, tipitiliza kukulitsa kafukufuku wathu pankhani ya ukadaulo woyera ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa makampani opanga ndege.