Cleanroom engineering imatanthawuza kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zowononga monga ma microparticles, mpweya woyipa, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zambiri mumlengalenga mkati mwa mpweya wina, komanso kuwongolera kutentha kwa m'nyumba, ukhondo, kupanikizika kwa m'nyumba, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa kwa mpweya, kugwedezeka kwa phokoso, kuyatsa, magetsi osasunthika, ndi zina zotero. Njira yotereyi timayitcha kuti ndi ntchito yoyeretsa chipinda.
Poweruza ngati polojekiti ikufunika pulojekiti yoyeretsa, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kagawidwe ka ntchito zoyeretsa. Ma projekiti a zipinda zoyera amagawidwa mokakamizidwa komanso motengera zofuna. Kwa mafakitale ena, monga mafakitale opanga mankhwala, zipinda zogwirira ntchito, zida zamankhwala, chakudya, zakumwa, ndi zina zotero, ntchito zoyeretsa ziyenera kuchitidwa pansi pazikhalidwe zinazake chifukwa cha zofunikira zoyenera. Kumbali inayi, zipinda zoyera zomwe zimayikidwa molingana ndi zomwe akufuna kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wazinthu kapena mafakitale apamwamba omwe amayenera kupangidwa pansi pamikhalidwe yoyeretsedwa ndi ma projekiti oyeretsa omwe amafunikira. Pakadali pano, kaya ndi pulojekiti yovomerezeka kapena yokhudzana ndi zofunidwa, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zama projekiti oyeretsa ndikokulirapo, komwe kumakhudza zamankhwala ndi thanzi, kupanga molondola, ma optoelectronics, mlengalenga, mafakitale azakudya, zodzoladzola ndi mafakitale ena.
Mabungwe aukadaulo amayesa ma projekiti oyeretsa omwe amaphimba liwiro la mphepo ndi kuchuluka kwake, nthawi ya mpweya wabwino, kutentha ndi chinyezi, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mabakiteriya oyandama, mabakiteriya okhazikika, phokoso, kuunikira, ndi zina zambiri. Zinthu zoyesererazi ndizaukatswiri komanso maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo zitha kukhala zovuta kwa omwe si akatswiri kuti amvetsetse. Mwachidule, zomwe zili mkatizi zimaphimba makina a HVAC, makina olowera mpweya, ndi magetsi. Komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa momveka bwino kuti ntchito zoyeretsa zipinda sizimangokhala pazinthu zitatuzi ndipo sizingafanane ndi chithandizo cha mpweya.
Ntchito yoyeretsa yathunthu imaphatikizapo mbali zisanu ndi zitatu: zokongoletsera ndi kukonza dongosolo, dongosolo la HVAC, mpweya wabwino, chitetezo chamoto, magetsi, makina opangira mapaipi, makina oyendetsa okha, ndi madzi ndi madzi. Zigawozi palimodzi zimapanga dongosolo lathunthu la mapulojekiti oyeretsa kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zikukwaniritsidwa.
1. Kukongoletsa ndi kukonza dongosolo dongosolo
Kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa kwa ntchito zapachipinda choyeretsera nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kukongoletsa kwina kwa kanyumba kotsekera monga pansi, kudenga, ndi magawo. Mwachidule, zigawozi zimaphimba nkhope zisanu ndi chimodzi za malo otsekedwa atatu, omwe ndi pamwamba, makoma, ndi nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizanso zitseko, mazenera, ndi zida zina zokongoletsera. Mosiyana ndi zokongoletsera zapanyumba ndi zokongoletsa zamafakitale, uinjiniya wapachipinda choyera umayang'ana kwambiri zokongoletsa ndi tsatanetsatane wake kuti zitsimikizire kuti malowa akukwaniritsa ukhondo ndi ukhondo.
2. HVAC dongosolo
Zimakwirira magawo ozizira (otentha) amadzi (kuphatikiza mapampu amadzi, nsanja zoziziritsa, etc.) ndi milingo yamakina oziziritsa mpweya ndi zida zina, mapaipi oziziritsa mpweya, mabokosi ophatikizira owongolera mpweya (kuphatikiza gawo losakanikirana, gawo loyambira, gawo lotenthetsera, gawo la refrigeration, gawo la dehumidification, gawo la pressurization, gawo lapakati, etc.)
3. Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino
Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi zida zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zolowera mpweya, zotulutsa mpweya, ma ducts operekera mpweya, mafani, zida zoziziritsa kuziziritsa komanso zotenthetsera, zosefera, makina owongolera ndi zida zina zothandizira. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya ndi dongosolo lonse lokhala ndi ma hood otulutsa kapena zolowera mpweya, zida zoyeretsa komanso mafani.
4. Chitetezo cha moto
Ndime zangozi, magetsi angozi, zowaza, zozimitsira moto, mapaipi ozimitsa moto, ma alarm odziwikiratu, zotsekera zotchingira moto, ndi zina zambiri.
5. Njira yamagetsi
Kuphatikizira kuyatsa, mphamvu ndi magetsi ofooka, makamaka kuphimba nyali zoyeretsera, soketi, makabati amagetsi, mizere, kuyang'anira ndi mafoni ndi machitidwe ena amphamvu ndi ofooka apano.
6. Njira yopangira mapaipi
Mu projekiti yoyeretsa, imaphatikizapo: mapaipi a gasi, mapaipi azinthu, mapaipi amadzi oyeretsedwa, mapaipi amadzi a jakisoni, nthunzi, mapaipi a nthunzi oyera, mapaipi oyambira madzi, mapaipi ozungulira amadzi, kukhetsa ndi kukhetsa mapaipi amadzi, condensate, mapaipi amadzi ozizira, ndi zina zambiri.
7. Dongosolo lodzilamulira lokha
Kuphatikizira kuwongolera kutentha, kuwongolera kutentha, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuwongolera kupanikizika, kutsata kutsegulira ndi kuwongolera nthawi, ndi zina.
8. Njira yoperekera madzi ndi ngalande
Kamangidwe ka dongosolo, kusankha mapaipi, kuyika mapaipi, zida za ngalande ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono ka ngalande, makina oyendera malo oyeretsera, miyeso iyi, masanjidwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ngalande, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-14-2025