Ndi kuwongolera kwaukadaulo wopanga ndi zofunikira zamtundu, zofunikira zaukhondo komanso zopanda fumbi zamaphunziro ambiri opanga zafika pang'onopang'ono m'masomphenya a anthu. Masiku ano, mafakitale ambiri akhazikitsa mapulojekiti opanda fumbi opanda fumbi, omwe amatha kuthetsa (kuwongolera) zowononga ndi fumbi mumlengalenga ndikupanga malo oyera komanso omasuka. Ntchito zoyeretsa zipinda zimawonekera makamaka m'ma laboratories, chakudya, zodzoladzola, zipinda zogwirira ntchito, zamagetsi zamagetsi, biopharmaceuticals, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a GMP, zida zamankhwala, ndi magawo ena.
Chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi chimatanthawuza kutulutsidwa kwa zowononga monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya woyipa, ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga mkati mwa danga linalake, komanso kutentha kwamkati, ukhondo, kuthamanga kwamkati, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa kwa mpweya, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuyatsa, ndi magetsi osasunthika. Chipinda chopangidwa mwapadera chimayendetsedwa mkati mwazofunikira zina. Ndiko kunena kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe mpweya wakunja umasinthira, katundu wake wamkati akhoza kusunga zofunikira zoyamba zaukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kupanikizika.
Ndiye ndi malo ati omwe chipinda chopanda fumbi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito?
Industrial fumbi wopanda ukhondo chipinda chandamale kulamulira zopanda moyo particles. Imawongolera makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino mkati. Ndi oyenera makampani mwatsatanetsatane makina, makampani amagetsi (semiconductors, madera Integrated, etc.) Azamlengalenga, mkulu-chiyero mankhwala makampani, atomiki mphamvu makampani, opto-maginito mankhwala makampani (optical chimbale, filimu, kupanga tepi) LCD (madzi galasi galasi), kompyuta hard disk, kompyuta maginito mutu kupanga ndi mafakitale ena ambiri. The biopharmaceutical fumbi wopanda ukhondo chipinda makamaka amalamulira kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu ntchito ndi tinthu tamoyo (mabakiteriya) ndi zopanda moyo particles (fumbi). Ithanso kugawidwa mu: A. Chipinda choyera chachilengedwe chonse: chimawongolera kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zokhala ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zake zamkati ziyenera kupirira kukokoloka kwa ma sterilants osiyanasiyana, ndipo kupanikizika kwabwino kumatsimikizika mkati. Kwenikweni chipinda choyera m'mafakitale chomwe zida zake zamkati ziyenera kupirira njira zosiyanasiyana zotsekereza. Zitsanzo: makampani opanga mankhwala, zipatala (zipinda opaleshoni, wosabala mawodi), chakudya, zodzoladzola, kupanga chakumwa mankhwala, ma laboratories nyama, thupi ndi mankhwala labotale, malo magazi, etc. B. Biological chitetezo chipinda choyera: makamaka amalamulira kuipitsidwa kwa tinthu tating'ono ta moyo wa zinthu ntchito ku dziko lakunja ndi anthu. Mkati ayenera kukhalabe kupanikizika koipa ndi mlengalenga. Zitsanzo: Bacteriology, biology, labotale yoyera, zomangamanga (majini ophatikizana, kukonzekera katemera).
Kusamala kwapadera: Kodi mungalowe bwanji m'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi?
1. Ogwira ntchito, alendo ndi makontrakitala omwe sanaloledwe kulowa ndi kutuluka m'chipinda chopanda fumbi chopanda fumbi ayenera kulembetsa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti alowe m'chipinda chopanda fumbi ndipo ayenera kutsagana ndi anthu oyenerera asanalowe.
2. Aliyense amene amalowa m’chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi kukagwira ntchito kapena kukayendera ayenera kusintha zovala, zipewa, ndi nsapato zopanda fumbi malinga ndi malamulo asanalowe m’chipinda choyera, ndipo sayenera kukonza zovala zopanda fumbi, ndi zina zotero m’chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
3. Zinthu zaumwini (zikwama zam'manja, mabuku, ndi zina zotero) ndi zida zosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi siziloledwa kuti zibweretsedwe m'chipinda chopanda fumbi popanda chilolezo cha woyang'anira chipinda chopanda fumbi; mabuku okonza ndi zida ziyenera kuchotsedwa mukangogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Zida zikalowa mchipinda chopanda fumbi chopanda fumbi, ziyenera kumasulidwa ndi kupukuta kaye panja, kenako kuziyika mu shawa yonyamula katundu ndi kubweretsamo.
5. Malo opanda fumbi oyera ndi malo aofesi onse ndi malo osasuta. Ngati mumasuta, muyenera kusuta ndi kutsuka pakamwa panu musanalowe m'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
6. M'chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi, simuloledwa kudya, kumwa, kusangalala, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi kupanga.
7. Amene alowa m’chipinda chaukhondo wopanda fumbi ayenera kusunga matupi awo aukhondo, kuchapa tsitsi lawo pafupipafupi, ndi kuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa ndi zodzoladzola.
8. Akabudula, nsapato zoyenda, ndi masokosi siziloledwa kulowa mchipinda choyera chopanda fumbi.
9. Mafoni a m’manja, makiyi, ndi zoyatsira nzosaloledwa kulowa m’chipinda choyera chopanda fumbi ndipo ziyenera kuikidwa m’mabokosi a zovala zaumwini.
10. Osakhala ogwira ntchito saloledwa kulowa m'chipinda chopanda fumbi popanda chilolezo.
11. Ndizoletsedwa kubwereketsa ziphaso zosakhalitsa za anthu ena kapena kubweretsa anthu osaloledwa mchipinda chopanda fumbi.
12 Ogwira ntchito onse akuyenera kuyeretsa malo awo ogwirira ntchito motsatira malamulo asanapite kapena potuluka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2023