KODI MUKUDZIWA KUTI CHIPINDA CHOYERA CHIMAGAWIDWA M'MAGAWO A CHIPINDA?

Kodi chipinda choyera n'chiyani?

Chipinda choyera chimatanthauza chipinda chomwe kuchuluka kwa tinthu tomwe timapachikidwa mumlengalenga kumayendetsedwa. Kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kuyenera kuchepetsa tinthu tomwe timayambitsidwa, kupangidwa, ndi kusungidwa m'nyumba. Zinthu zina zamkati monga kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, ndi zina zotero zimayendetsedwa malinga ndi zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chilengedwe chili bwino komanso kuti chilengedwe chikutsatira malamulo.

Kugwirizana pakati pa miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya ukhondo

ISO 4 ikugwirizana ndi kalasi 10

ISO 5 ikugwirizana ndi kalasi 100

ISO 6 ikugwirizana ndi kalasi 1000

ISO 7 ikugwirizana ndi kalasi 10000

ISO 8 ikugwirizana ndi kalasi 100000

Gulu A likugwirizana ndi ukhondo wa ISO 5 kapena kuposerapo

Gulu B likugwirizana ndi ukhondo wa ISO 6 kapena wapamwamba

Kalasi C ikugwirizana ndi ukhondo wa ISO 7 kapena wapamwamba

Kalasi D ikugwirizana ndi ukhondo wa ISO 8 kapena wapamwamba

Zofunikira pa ukhondo wa makampani

Chipinda choyera cha optoelectronic

Chipinda chotsukira cha optoelectronic chili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa ukhondo chifukwa fumbi laling'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena zinthu zina zoipitsa mankhwala zimatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a chinthu, phindu lake, komanso kudalirika kwake. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika ukhondo wa ISO 6 kapena kupitirira apo.

Chipinda choyera cha biopharmaceutical

Mankhwala Opangira Mankhwala: Chipinda choyera cha mankhwala opangira mankhwala nthawi zambiri chimafuna ukhondo wa ISO 5 kapena kupitirira apo kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zina zodetsa kuti tisadetse mankhwala kapena zitsanzo zoyesera.

Chipinda choyeretsa cha semiconductor

Chipinda choyeretsa cha semiconductor ndi chimodzi mwa mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri paukhondo, ndipo zipinda zoyera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwake, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa zinthu chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi tingawononge ma microcircuit. Nthawi zambiri, zimafuna mulingo wa ukhondo wa ISO 3 kapena kupitirira apo.

Chipinda chatsopano choyeretsa mphamvu

Zofunikira pa ukhondo m'makampani atsopano opanga mphamvu (monga mabatire a lithiamu, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, photovoltaics, ndi zina zotero) zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera magawo enaake ndi magawo a ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, ukhondo wa ISO 8 kapena kupitirira apo umafunika.