Kubadwa kwa chimbudzi
Kutuluka ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje onse chifukwa cha zosowa za wopanga. Tekinoloji yoyenerera siyisintha. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, United States inayatsa gyroscopes ya ndege ya ndege. Chifukwa cha mtundu wosakhazikika, gyroscopes iliyonse imayenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi 120 nthawi. Pankhondo ya ku Korea kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, United States ina m'malo mwa zida zamagetsi zoposa miliyoni miliyoni mu 160,000 zamagetsi. Ma rauar adalephera 84% ya nthawi ndi submarine sours adalephera 48% ya nthawi. Cholinga chake ndikuti kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi ndi mbali sizabwino ndipo khalidwe silokhazikika. Asitikali ndi opanga adasanthula zifukwa zake ndipo pomaliza amatsimikiza kuchokera ku zinthu zambiri zomwe zinali zokhudzana ndi malo akupanga malo owoneka bwino. Ngakhale zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachitika kuti zitseke zokambirana panthawiyo, zomwe zinali zochepa. Ndiye ndikubadwa uku.
Kukula Kwachipinda
Gawo loyamba
Sanali mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 kuti dzuwa (locast yayitali) Ntchito zopangira, ndipo chimbudzi chamakono chidabadwadi.
Gawo lachiwiri
Mu 1961, Willis Whisi Wamng'ono, wofufuza wa ku Sandia Laboratories ku United States, adapanga njira yoyera yoyatsira mpweya, yomwe kenako idatchedwa Loarmer Down Nations, ndikuyitanitsa kuti ikhale imisiri enieni. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zipinda zoyera zafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Gawo Lachitatu
M'chaka chomwecho, gulu la US Air Formation lopangidwa ndi chipinda choyambirira cha padziko lapansiBENCH ". Pamaziko awa, The US Federal muyezo Fed-std-209, omwe amagawa chipinda choyera m'magawo atatu, adalengezedwa mu Disembala 1963. Pakadali pano, njira zomasulira kwathunthu zapangidwa.
Kupita patsogolo kwapamwamba katatu kumayamikiridwa nthawi zambiri ngati zopambana zitatu m'mbiri ya chitukuko chamakono.
Pakati pa 1960s, oyeretsa adaphulika m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ku United States. Sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mabizinesi ankhondo, komanso onjezerani m'magetsi, optics, machesi a micro, mafilimu ena opangira mafakitale, omwe adapanga gawo lalikulu popititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo panthawi imeneyo. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatirazi ndi mawu oyambitsira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufanizira kwa chitukuko
Kunja
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, US Atomic Energy Energyption Commission idayambitsa zosefera kwambiri (chiwonetsero) mu 1950 kuti muthe kuthana ndi fumbi la munthu lomwe limavulaza thupi laumunthu, kukhala chinthu choyamba m'mbiri ya kukula kwaukadaulo woyera .
Pakati pa 1960s, choyera m'mafakitale monga makina amagetsi ku United States, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba njira yotsutsira mafakitale opangira mafakitale. Mu 1961, otuluka a Lamar (opanda kanthu) Oyera adabadwa. Muyeso wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, gawo lolimbitsa thupi linayamba kusuntha kwa zamankhwala, mankhwala opanga mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale azomwe amachita. Kuphatikiza pa United States, mayiko ena apamwamba, monga Japan, ku Britain, France, Switzerland, Sovietland wakale, ndi Netherlands, nawonso akondanso ukadaulo woyeretsa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa 1980s, United States ndi Japan adapanga bwino mafayilo atsopano a ultra-kwambiri okhala ndi zinthu za 0.1μm komanso zojambula za 99.99%. Pomaliza, zipinda zapamwamba za Ultra-zoyera za 0.1μm mulingo 10 ndi 0.1μm 1 zomwe zidamangidwa, zomwe zidabweretsa chitukuko cha ukadaulo chodzola mu nthawi yatsopano.
Zapakhomo
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1960 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, zaka khumi izi zinali kuyambira ndi maziko a ukadaulo woyeretsa ku China. Zinali pafupifupi zaka khumi kuposa mayiko akunja. Linali nthawi yapadera kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri, yokhala ndi chuma chofooka ndipo sichimayima ndi mayiko amphamvu. Mumikhalidwe yovutayi, yokhudza zosowa zamakina, zida zamagetsi ndi mafakitale amagetsi, ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo wa China adayamba ulendo wawo wapampure.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, panthawi za zaka khumi izi, Technic's's nec chipinda choyera cha China chinakumana ndi siteji ya dzuwa. Pakukula kwaukadaulo woyenerera wa China, chizindikiro zambiri komanso zofunikira zomwe zinabadwa pakali pano. Zisonyezo zinafika pamlingo waukadaulo wamayiko akunja m'ma 1980s.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa m'ma 1990, chuma cha China chakhala chikukula msanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo magulu angapo a anthu ambiri amanga mafakitale ambiri achipembedzo ku China. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wanyumba ndi ofufuza ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi chambiri, kumvetsetsa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zapadziko lonse, kasamalidwe, kukonza ndi kukonza, ndi zina.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, mabizinesi oyera a China apanganso mwachangu.
Monga momwe miyezo ya anthu imakhalira kupitiliza, zomwe amafuna kuti zizikhala malo okhala ndi moyo wawo zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipokuyeretsaUkadaulo waukadaulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyeretsa kwa nyumba. Pakadali pano,Mbale's kuyeretsaAkatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi, zamagetsi zamagetsi, mankhwala, chakudya, kafukufuku wasayansi komanso malo ena, komanso mabungwe ophunzitsira a SciencekuyeretsaMakampani azaukadaulo a mabanja masauzande ambiri, ndipo sikelo yanyumbakuyeretsaMakampani alanso, ndipo anthu ayamba kusangalala ndi mavuto akuyeretsaukadaulo.
Post Nthawi: Jul-22-2024