Mu kupanga mankhwala osayambitsa matenda, kutsimikizira kayendedwe ka mpweya m'zipinda zoyera za kalasi A ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira kayendedwe ka mpweya m'njira imodzi ndikusunga chitsimikizo cha kusabala. Komabe, panthawi yowunikira ndi kutsimikizira zenizeni, opanga ambiri amawonetsa mipata yayikulu pakupanga ndi kuchita kafukufuku wa kayendedwe ka mpweya—makamaka m'madera a kalasi A omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa maziko a kalasi B—komwe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya nthawi zambiri zimachepetsedwa kapena kuyesedwa mokwanira.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zofooka zomwe zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri pa maphunziro owonera kayendedwe ka mpweya m'magawo a kalasi A ndipo ikupereka malangizo othandiza, ogwirizana ndi GMP.
Mipata ndi Zoopsa mu Kutsimikizira Kapangidwe ka Mpweya
Mu nkhani yomwe yafufuzidwa, dera la kalasi A linamangidwa ndi zotchinga zinazake, zomwe zinasiya mipata pakati pa denga la denga ndi makina operekera mpweya a FFU (Fan Filter Unit). Ngakhale kuti izi zinali choncho, kafukufuku wowonetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya sanathe kuwunika bwino zochitika zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo:
1. Mphamvu ya mpweya pansi pa mikhalidwe yosasunthika komanso yosinthasintha
Kafukufukuyu sanawone momwe ntchito zachizolowezi—monga kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchitapo kanthu ndi manja, kapena kutsegula zitseko—m'dera lozungulira kalasi B zingakhudzire kukhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya m'dera la kalasi A.
2. Kugwa kwa mpweya ndi zoopsa za chisokonezo
Palibe chitsimikizo chomwe chidachitika kuti chitsimikizire ngati mpweya wa kalasi B, pambuyo pokhudza zopinga za kalasi A, zida, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito, ungayambitse chisokonezo ndikulowa mu mpweya wa kalasi A kudzera m'mipata yomangidwa.
3. Njira zoyendera mpweya panthawi yotsegula chitseko ndi kulowererapo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito
Kafukufuku wa kayendedwe ka mpweya sanatsimikizire ngati njira zobwerera m'mbuyo kapena njira zodetsa zingachitike zitseko zikatsegulidwa kapena pamene ogwira ntchito adachitapo kanthu m'malo oyandikana nawo a kalasi B.
Zosiyidwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kusonyeza kuti mpweya woyenda mbali imodzi m'dera la kalasi A ukhoza kusungidwa nthawi zonse panthawi yomwe kupanga kukuchitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoopsa zokhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Zofooka mu Kupanga ndi Kuchita Mayeso a Airflow Visualization Test
Kuwunikanso malipoti owonetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi makanema kunavumbula mavuto angapo obwerezabwereza:
1. Kufunika kwa Malo Oyesera Osakwanira
Kudzera m'mizere yosiyanasiyana yopangira—kuphatikizapo kudzaza, kukonza masingano odzazitsidwa kale, ndi kutseka—maphunziro okhudza kayendedwe ka mpweya sanathe kufotokoza mokwanira malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso ofunikira, monga:
✖Malo omwe ali pansi pa malo ogulitsira a FFU a kalasi A
✖Malo otulukira mu uvuni wochotsa poizoni m'ngalande, Malo ochotsera mabotolo, Mabakuli oikiramo ndi zida zodyetsera, Malo otsegula ndi kusamutsira zinthu
✖Njira zonse zoyendera mpweya kudutsa malo odzaza ndi malo olumikizirana, makamaka pamalo osinthira ntchito
2. Njira Zoyesera Zosakhudzana ndi Sayansi
✖Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira utsi a single-point kunalepheretsa kuwona momwe mpweya umayendera m'dera lonse la kalasi A.
✖Utsi unatulutsidwa pansi, zomwe zinasokoneza kayendedwe ka mpweya wachilengedwe.
✖Njira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito (monga kulowerera kwa manja, kusamutsa zinthu) sizinayesedwe, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwunika kosatheka kwa momwe mpweya umayendera.
3. Kusakwanira kwa Mavidiyo Olembedwa
Makanema sanadziwe bwino mayina a zipinda, manambala a mizere, ndi nthawi
Kujambula kunali kogawanika ndipo sikunalembe nthawi zonse za kayendedwe ka mpweya mu mzere wonse wopangira.
Zithunzi zinkangoyang'ana malo ogwirira ntchito okhaokha popanda kupereka chithunzi cha dziko lonse cha momwe mpweya umayendera komanso momwe zinthu zimayenderana.
Malangizo Otsatira GMP ndi Njira Zowongolera
Kuti awonetse bwino momwe mpweya umayendera mbali imodzi m'zipinda zoyera za kalasi A ndikukwaniritsa zomwe malamulo amayembekezera, opanga ayenera kuchita izi:
✔Kukonza Mayeso Oyenera
Kuwonetsera kayendedwe ka mpweya kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa mikhalidwe yosasunthika komanso yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsegula zitseko, njira zoyeserera zogwirira ntchito, komanso kusamutsa zinthu, kuti ziwonetse zochitika zenizeni zopanga.
✔Tanthauzirani momveka bwino Zofunikira paukadaulo wa SOP
Njira zoyendetsera ntchito ziyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino njira zopangira utsi, kuchuluka kwa utsi, malo oika kamera, malo oyesera, ndi njira zovomerezeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti utsiwo ndi wofanana komanso wobwerezabwereza.
✔Phatikizani Kuwonetsera kwa Mphepo Padziko Lonse ndi M'deralo
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira utsi okhala ndi mfundo zambiri kapena makina owonera utsi wonse kumalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi imodzi azitha kujambula momwe mpweya umayendera komanso momwe mpweya umayendera mozungulira zida zofunika kwambiri.
✔Limbitsani Kujambula Makanema ndi Kusunga Deta
Makanema owonetsera kayendedwe ka mpweya ayenera kutsatiridwa mokwanira, mosalekeza, komanso olembedwa bwino, akuphimba ntchito zonse za kalasi A ndikuwonetsa bwino njira zoyendera mpweya, zosokoneza, ndi malo omwe angakhale oopsa.
Mapeto
Kutsimikizira kayendedwe ka mpweya sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati njira yokhazikika. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitsimikizo cha kusabala m'zipinda zoyera za kalasi A. Kudzera mu kapangidwe koyenera ka mayeso asayansi, kufalikira kwa malo, ndi zikalata zolimba—kapena pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri oyenerera oyesa—omwe opanga angasonyezedi kuti kayendedwe ka mpweya kamakhala kolunjika mbali imodzi pansi pa mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito yopangidwa komanso yosokonezeka.
Njira yowunikira bwino kayendedwe ka mpweya ndiyofunikira popanga chotchinga chodalirika choletsa kuipitsidwa ndi kuteteza ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala osapatsirana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-29-2025