Pulojekiti ya Cleanroom imatanthawuza kutulutsidwa kwa zowononga zowononga monga ma microparticles, mpweya wovulaza, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero mumlengalenga mkati mwa mpweya wina wa mpweya, ndi kulamulira kwa kutentha kwa m'nyumba, ukhondo, kupanikizika kwa m'nyumba, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kugawa, kugwedezeka kwa phokoso, kuyatsa, magetsi osasunthika, ndi zina zotero. Njira yotereyi timayitcha zachilengedwe ngati polojekiti yapachipinda choyera. Pulojekiti yoyeretsa yathunthu imaphatikizapo mbali zisanu ndi zitatu: zokongoletsera ndi kukonza dongosolo, dongosolo la HVAC, mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, chitetezo cha moto, magetsi, makina opangira mapaipi, makina oyendetsa okha ndi madzi ndi madzi. Magawo awa palimodzi amapanga dongosolo lathunthu la polojekiti yoyeretsa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito ndi zotsatira zake.
1. Clenroom dongosolo
(1). Kukongoletsa ndi kukonza dongosolo dongosolo
Kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa ulalo wa polojekiti yoyeretsa nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kukongoletsa kwina kwa dongosolo la mpanda monga pansi, denga ndi magawo. Mwachidule, zigawozi zimaphimba malo asanu ndi limodzi a malo otsekedwa ndi atatu-dimensional, omwe ndi pamwamba, khoma ndi pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizaponso zitseko, mazenera ndi mbali zina zokongoletsera. Mosiyana ndi zokongoletsera zapanyumba komanso kukongoletsa kwa mafakitale, pulojekiti yoyeretsa imayang'anira kwambiri zokongoletsa ndi tsatanetsatane kuti zitsimikizire kuti malowa akukwaniritsa ukhondo ndi ukhondo.
(2). HVAC system
Zimakwirira chiller (madzi otentha) unit (kuphatikiza mpope madzi, kuzirala nsanja, etc.) ndi mpweya utakhazikika chitoliro mlingo makina ndi zipangizo zina, mpweya woziziritsa payipi, ophatikizana kuyeretsedwa mpweya mpweya bokosi (kuphatikiza otaya osakaniza gawo, gawo loyamba zotsatira, Kutentha gawo, gawo refrigeration, dehumidification gawo, pressurization gawo, sing'anga zotsatira, static gawo, ndi zina zotero.
(3). Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya
Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi zida zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wolowera, kutulutsa mpweya, njira yoperekera mpweya, fani, zida zoziziritsa kuziziritsa, zosefera, zowongolera ndi zida zina zothandizira. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya ndi dongosolo lonse lokhala ndi hood yotulutsa mpweya kapena mpweya, zida zoyeretsera komanso zimakupiza.
(4). Chitetezo cha moto
Ndime yadzidzidzi, magetsi oyaka mwadzidzidzi, sprinkler, chozimitsira moto, payipi yamoto, ma alarm odziyimira pawokha, chotsekera chosagwira moto, ndi zina zambiri.
(5). Njira yamagetsi
Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zitatu: kuunikira, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zofooka, makamaka zophimba nyali zoyeretsera, zitsulo, makabati amagetsi, mizere, kuyang'anira ndi telefoni ndi machitidwe ena amphamvu ndi ofooka.
(6). Njira yopangira mapaipi
Mu projekiti yoyeretsa, imaphatikizapo: mapaipi a gasi, mapaipi azinthu, mapaipi amadzi oyeretsedwa, mapaipi amadzi a jakisoni, nthunzi, mapaipi a nthunzi oyera, mapaipi oyambira madzi, mapaipi ozungulira amadzi, kukhetsa ndi kukhetsa mapaipi amadzi, condensate, mapaipi amadzi ozizira, ndi zina zambiri.
(7). Makina owongolera okha
Kuphatikizira kuwongolera kutentha, kuwongolera kutentha, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuwongolera kupanikizika, kutsata kutsegulira ndi kuwongolera nthawi, ndi zina.
(8). Njira yoperekera madzi ndi ngalande
Masanjidwe a dongosolo, kusankha mapaipi, kuyika mapaipi, zida za ngalande ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono ka ngalande, makina oyendera zipinda zoyera, miyeso iyi, masanjidwe amakina ndi kukhazikitsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Makampani azakudya, malo oyendera bwino, mafakitale amagetsi, chipatala, makampani azachipatala, zakuthambo, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, mafakitale azamankhwala, ma microelectronics, chipinda choyera chachilengedwe ndi mafakitale ena amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso milingo yaukhondo yamagulu 100000 amisonkhano yoyera komanso kapangidwe kake kowongolera mpweya, unsembe ndi zomangamanga, kutumiza, ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndi mayankho ena onse. Laborator ya biosafety yopangidwa ndi kampani yathu imatsimikizira mtundu wa zomangamanga ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo wamba.
2. Zofunikira pautumiki wapachipinda choyeretsa
(1). Ntchito zoyeretsa zipinda
① Kupanga ndi kukonzanso zipinda zoyeretsa zokhala ndi mpweya komanso malo oyeretsa, opanda fumbi komanso osabala amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana yoyeretsera, zofunika pokonza ndi mapulani apansi.
② Konzani zipinda zoyera ndi zofunikira zapadera monga kupanikizika kwachibale, kutentha kwambiri, kuteteza moto ndi kuphulika, kutsekereza phokoso ndi kutonthola, kutseketsa kothandiza kwambiri, kuchotseratu poizoni ndi kuchotsa fungo, ndi anti-static.
③ Pangani zowunikira, zida zamagetsi, mphamvu, makina owongolera magetsi ndi makina owongolera owongolera mpweya omwe amafanana ndi chipinda choyeretsa.
3. Ntchito zoyeretsa zipinda
(1). Zipinda zoyeretsera zachipatala
Zipinda zoyeretsera zachipatala zimakhala ndi zipinda zochitira opaleshoni zaukhondo komanso zipinda zaukhondo. M'zipatala zaukhondo ndi malo omwe mafangasi amawongolera mosamalitsa kuti odwala asatenge kachilombo kapena kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
(2). P-level mndandanda ma laboratories
① Ma labotale a P3 ndi ma laboratories a mulingo 3 wa biosafety. Ma laboratories okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi amagawidwa m'magulu anayi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni wawo, ndi mlingo 1 kukhala wotsika ndi mlingo 4 kukhala wapamwamba. Iwo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mulingo wa selo ndi mulingo wa nyama, ndipo mulingo wa nyama umagawidwanso kukhala nyama zazing'ono ndi nyama zazikulu. Laboratory yoyamba ya P3 m’dziko langa inamangidwa mu 1987 ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofufuza za Edzi.
②P4 labotale imatanthawuza labotale ya biosafety level 4, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofufuza matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Ndilo labotale yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya biosafety. Palibe labotale yotere ku China pakadali pano. Malinga ndi akatswiri oyenerera, njira zachitetezo zama labotale a P4 ndizolimba kuposa za ma labotale a P3. Ochita kafukufuku sayenera kungovala zovala zotchinga bwino komanso kunyamula ma silinda a okosijeni akamalowa.
(3). Makina oyeretsa a mafakitale ndi ma workshop
Njira zomangira zitha kugawidwa m'magulu a zomangamanga ndi mitundu yokonzedweratu.
The prefabricated woyera msonkhano dongosolo makamaka wapangidwa ndi mpweya dongosolo kotunga, kubwerera mpweya dongosolo, kubwerera mpweya, utsi unit, mpanda dongosolo, anthu ndi zinthu mayunitsi oyera, pulayimale, pakati ndi mkulu mlingo mpweya kusefera, mpweya ndi madzi dongosolo, mphamvu ndi kuyatsa, ntchito chilengedwe chizindikiro polojekiti ndi Alamu, chitetezo moto, kulankhulana ndi odana ndi malo amodzi mankhwala pansi.
①GMP zoyeretsa zoyeretsera pa msonkhano:
Nthawi zosintha mpweya: kalasi 100000 ≥15 nthawi; kalasi 10000 ≥20 nthawi; kalasi 1000 ≥30 nthawi.
Kusiyana kwapakatikati: msonkhano waukulu kupita kuchipinda choyandikana ≥5Pa;
Avereji ya liwiro la mpweya: kalasi 100 msonkhano woyera 03-0.5m / s;
Kutentha:> 16 ℃ m'nyengo yozizira; <26℃ m'chilimwe; kusinthasintha ±2℃. Chinyezi 45-65%; Chinyezi mu GMP woyera msonkhano makamaka mozungulira 50%; Chinyezi mumsonkhano wamagetsi ndi chokwera pang'ono kupewa magetsi osasunthika. Phokoso ≤65dB(A); mpweya wabwino wowonjezera ndi 10% -30% ya mpweya wonse; Kuwala: 300LX.
②Zida zomangira za GMP:
Pakhoma ndi denga la malo ochitirako ukhondo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo zamtundu wa masangweji 50mm, zomwe zimakhala zokongola komanso zolimba. Zitseko zamakona a Arc, mafelemu a zenera, ndi zina zotero nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mbiri yapadera ya aluminiyamu ya anodized;
Pansi pakhoza kupangidwa ndi epoxy self-leveling floor kapena apamwamba-grade avale-resistant pulasitiki pansi. Ngati pali zofunikira zotsutsana ndi static, mtundu wa anti-static ukhoza kusankhidwa;
Mpweya ndi ma ducts obwerera amapangidwa ndi pepala lothira lotenthetsera, ndipo pepala la pulasitiki lachithovu la PF loletsa moto lomwe lili ndi kuyeretsa bwino komanso kuteteza kutentha limayikidwa;
Bokosi la hepa limagwiritsa ntchito chimango chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimakhala chokongola komanso choyera, ndipo mbale ya mesh yokhala ndi ming'oma imagwiritsa ntchito mbale ya aluminiyamu yopakidwa utoto, yomwe imateteza dzimbiri komanso imateteza fumbi komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa.
(4). Electronic and body cleanroom engineering
Nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pazida zamagetsi, zipinda zamakompyuta, mafakitale opangira ma semiconductor, mafakitale amagalimoto, mafakitale apamlengalenga, kujambula zithunzi, kupanga ma microcomputer ndi mafakitale ena. Kuphatikiza pa ukhondo wa mpweya, m'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti zofunikira za anti-static zikukwaniritsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2025