Monga mtundu wapadera wa zomangamanga, ukhondo wa mkati mwa chipinda choyeretsera, kutentha ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi, ndi zina zotero zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa kupanga ndi khalidwe la mankhwala.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chimbudzi chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito komanso kukonza nthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mozama za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kukonza ndi zina za chipinda choyeretsera, kuti apereke chidziwitso chothandiza kwa makampani ogwirizana.
Kasamalidwe ka ntchito ya Cleanroom
Kuyang'anira chilengedwe: Kuyang'anira malo amkati mwa chipinda choyeretsera ndi imodzi mwantchito zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kwa zinthu zofunika monga ukhondo, kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kusiyana kwapakatikati kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili mkati mwazomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwanso pazomwe zili ndi zowonongeka monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumlengalenga, komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti bungwe la airflow likukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.
Kasamalidwe ka ntchito ya zida: Mpweya wabwino, mpweya, kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zili m'chipinda choyeretsera ndi zida zofunika kwambiri posungira ukhondo wa chilengedwe. Ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana zidazi pafupipafupi, kuyang'ana momwe zimagwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zolemba zokonza, ndi zina zotero, kuti atsimikizire kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonza koyenera ndi kusinthidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito ndi ndondomeko yokonza zipangizo.
Kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito: Kasamalidwe ka anthu pamisonkhano yaukhondo ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Oyang'anira ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino ya anthu ogwira ntchito yolowa ndikutuluka kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito omwe akulowa mu msonkhano waukhondo akukwaniritsa zofunikira, monga kuvala zovala zaukhondo ndi magolovesi aukhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse chidziwitso choyera kuti athe kukulitsa kuzindikira kwawo kwaukhondo ndi luso lawo logwira ntchito.
Kasamalidwe ka zolemba: Oyang'anira ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu la kasamalidwe ka rekodi kuti alembe momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito, magawo a chilengedwe, momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri za msonkhano waukhondo mwatsatanetsatane. Zolemba izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zimaperekanso zofunikira pakuthetsa mavuto, kukonza, ndi zina.
Kukonza malo ochitira msonkhano
Kukonzekera kodzitetezera: Kukonzekera kodzitetezera ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti ntchito zogwirira ntchito zaukhondo zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yokhazikika. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuyang'anitsitsa, kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zipangizo zina, komanso kumangirira ndi kudzoza mapaipi, ma valve ndi zipangizo zina. Kupyolera mu chisamaliro chodzitetezera, mavuto omwe angakhalepo amatha kupezeka ndikuthetsedwa munthawi yake kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa zida pakugwira ntchito kwa ma workshop aukhondo.
Kuthetsa ndi kukonza: Zida za m’chipinda chaukhondo zikakanika, ogwira ntchito yokonza ayenera kukonza ndi kuzikonza mwamsanga. Panthawi yothetsa mavuto, zolemba zogwirira ntchito, zolemba zokonza zida ndi zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti adziwe chomwe chalephereka ndikupanga dongosolo lokonzekera. Panthawi yokonzanso, ubwino wa kukonzanso uyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti upewe kuwonongeka kwachiwiri kwa zipangizo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito ya zida zokonzedwazo ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ziyambiranso ntchito yachibadwa.
Kasamalidwe ka zida zosinthira: Kuwongolera magawo ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza. Mabizinesi akuyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu loyang'anira zida zosinthira ndikukonzekereratu zida zosinthira zofunika malinga ndi momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito komanso dongosolo lokonza zida. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zosinthira ziyenera kuwerengedwa pafupipafupi ndikusinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka ndi kudalirika kwa zida zosinthira.
Kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe: Zolemba zosungitsa ndi kukonza ndizofunikira zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito komanso kuwongolera kwa zida. Mabizinesi akuyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu la kasamalidwe ka rekodi kuti alembe nthawi, zomwe zili, zotsatira, ndi zina za kukonza ndi kukonza kulikonse mwatsatanetsatane. Zolemba izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakukonzanso zida ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
Zovuta ndi Zotsutsana nazo
Poyang'anira kasamalidwe ka ntchito ndi kukonza ma workshop aukhondo, zovuta zina zimakumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa zofunikira zaukhondo, kukwera kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo, ndi luso losakwanira la ogwira ntchito yokonza. Kuti athane ndi zovuta izi, mabizinesi atha kuchita izi:
Yambitsani ukadaulo wapamwamba: Limbikitsani ukhondo ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe m'masonkhano aukhondo poyambitsa mpweya wotsogola ndi zowongolera mpweya, kuyeretsa mpweya ndi matekinoloje ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kuchepetsanso ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza zipangizo.
Limbikitsani maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito: Kuchita maphunziro aukadaulo pafupipafupi kwa oyang'anira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo ndi chidziwitso. Kupyolera mu maphunziro, mulingo wa ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a ogwira ntchito zitha kupitilizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwamaphunziro aukhondo.
Khazikitsani njira yolimbikitsira: Pokhazikitsa njira yolimbikitsira, limbikitsani oyang'anira kasamalidwe kantchito ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti atenge nawo gawo mwachangu pantchitoyo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la mphotho ndi njira zokwezera anthu zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti zilimbikitse chidwi cha ogwira ntchito ndi luso lawo.
Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi kulankhulana: Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi kulankhulana ndi madipatimenti ena kuti alimbikitse limodzi kasamalidwe ka ntchito ndi kukonza misonkhano yaukhondo. Mwachitsanzo, njira yolumikizirana nthawi zonse imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi dipatimenti yopanga, R&D dipatimenti, ndi zina zambiri kuti athetsere limodzi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakuwongolera ndi kukonza ntchito.
Mapeto
Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kukonza zipinda zoyeretsera ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira chowonetsetsa kuti zipinda zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwa zipinda zoyera. Mwa kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kasamalidwe ka zipangizo, kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito, kasamalidwe ka zolemba ndi zina, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi zovuta, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa zipinda zoyeretsera komanso kusintha kosasintha kwa khalidwe la mankhwala kungatsimikizidwe.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lamakono komanso kuchulukitsidwa kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso, tiyeneranso kupitiriza kupanga ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zatsopano ndi zovuta za chitukuko cha zipinda zoyera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2024