Mawu Oyamba
Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi luso lamakono, kufunikira kwa zipinda zoyera za mafakitale m'madera onse a moyo kukukulirakulira. Pofuna kusunga khalidwe lazogulitsa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kupanga ndikukweza mpikisano wazinthu, mabizinesi am'mafakitale amayenera kumanga zipinda zoyera. Mkonzi adzafotokozera zofunikira za zipinda zoyera mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pamlingo, mapangidwe, zofunikira za zipangizo, masanjidwe, zomangamanga, kuvomereza, kusamala, ndi zina zotero.
1. Miyezo yosankha malo oyeretsera
Kusankhidwa kwa malo oyeretsa kuyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, makamaka izi:
(1). Zinthu zachilengedwe: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala wotalikirana ndi malo oipitsa zinthu monga utsi, phokoso, ma radiation a electromagnetic, ndi zina zambiri ndipo ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.
(2). Zomwe anthu amakumana nazo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala kutali ndi misewu yapamsewu, mizinda yayikulu, malo odyera, zimbudzi ndi madera ena okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso phokoso lalikulu.
(3). Zinthu zanyengo: Malo ozungulira, mawonekedwe a nthaka, nyengo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo zisakhale mu fumbi ndi madera a mchenga.
(4). Madzi, magetsi ndi gasi: Zinthu zabwino zofunika monga madzi, gasi, magetsi ndi matelefoni ndizofunikira.
(5). Zofunika pachitetezo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuti asatengeke ndi zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zowopsa.
(6). Malo omangira ndi kutalika kwake: Mulingo ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano ukhale wocheperako kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida zapamwamba.
2. Zofunikira pakupanga chipinda choyeretsa
(1). Zofunikira pakumanga nyumba: Kapangidwe kanyumba koyeretsera kayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osapumira fumbi, osadukiza komanso osalowetsamo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zowononga zakunja sizingalowe mumsonkhanowo.
(2). Zofunikira zapansi: Pansi payenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi static.
(3). Zofunikira pakhoma ndi padenga: Khoma ndi denga liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, komanso zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi static.
(4). Zofunikira pazitseko ndi zenera: Zitseko ndi mazenera a chipinda choyera ayenera kutsekedwa bwino kuti mpweya wakunja ndi zowononga zisalowe mumsonkhanowu.
(5). Zofunikira pa makina oziziritsa mpweya: Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera, makina oyenera owongolera mpweya ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kupezeka ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya wabwino.
(6). Zofunikira pamagetsi owunikira: Njira yowunikirayi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira m'chipinda choyera ndikupewa kutentha kwambiri komanso magetsi osasunthika.
(7). Zofunikira za dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya: Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya liyenera kuchotsa bwino zowononga ndi kutulutsa mpweya mumsonkhanowu kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda ndi ukhondo wa mpweya pamisonkhano.
3. Zofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito aukhondo pa msonkhano
(1). Maphunziro: Onse ogwira ntchito m'misonkhano yaukhondo ayenera kulandira maphunziro a ukhondo ndi kuyeretsa ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira ndi kayendetsedwe ka msonkhano waukhondo.
(2). Valani: Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga zovala zakuntchito, magolovesi, masks, ndi zina zotere zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo popewa kuipitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito pagulu laukhondo.
(3). Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito: Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kugwira ntchito motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito zaukhondo kuti apewe fumbi ndi zowononga kwambiri.
4. Zofunikira za zida zogwirira ntchito aukhondo
(1). Kusankha zida: Sankhani zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyera ya msonkhano kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zokha sizikupanga fumbi komanso zowononga kwambiri.
(2). Kukonza zida: Sungani zida nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikuyenda bwino komanso zaukhondo.
(3). Kamangidwe ka zida: Sanjani zidazo moyenerera kuwonetsetsa kuti mipata ndi tchanelo pakati pa zidazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa msonkhano waukhondo.
5. Mfundo za kamangidwe ka msonkhano waukhondo
(1). Msonkhano wopanga ndi gawo lalikulu la msonkhano waukhondo ndipo uyenera kuyendetsedwa molumikizana, ndipo mpweya waukhondo uyenera kutulutsa kumayendedwe ozungulira ndi kutsika kwa mpweya.
(2). Malo oyendera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndipo ntchito siziyenera kuchitidwa m'dera lomwelo.
(3). Miyezo yaukhondo wa malo oyendera, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kulongedza iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndikuchepetsa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.
(4). Malo ochitirako ukhondo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chipinda chophera tizilombo chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zaukhondo zosiyanasiyana.
(5). Kusuta ndi kutafuna chingamu ndizoletsedwa m'malo mwaukhondo kuti msonkhano ukhale woyera.
6. Zofunikira pakuyeretsa pama workshop aukhondo
(1). Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse: Malo ochitira ukhondo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti achotse fumbi ndi zowononga pamisonkhano.
(2). Njira zoyeretsera: Pangani njira zoyeretsera ndikuwunikira njira zoyeretsera, pafupipafupi komanso anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.
(3). Zolemba zoyeretsera: Lembani ndondomeko yoyeretsera ndi zotsatira zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ikuwoneka bwino.
7. Zofunikira pakuwunika zipinda zoyeretsa
(1). Kuyang’anira khalidwe la mpweya: Nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa mmene mpweya ulili m’chipinda choyera kuti muwonetsetse kuti ukhondo umakwaniritsidwa.
(2). Kuyang'anira ukhondo wa pamwamba: Yang'anirani nthawi zonse ukhondo wa malo omwe ali m'chipinda chaukhondo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zaukhondo zikukwaniritsidwa.
(3). Zolemba zowunika: Lembani zotsatira zowunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zowunikira ndi zowona.
8. Zofunikira zovomerezeka mchipinda choyera
(1). Miyezo yovomerezeka: Molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda zoyera, pangani miyezo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.
(2). Njira zovomerezeka: Fotokozani ndondomeko zovomerezeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo kuti atsimikizire kuti kuvomereza ndi kulondola.
(3). Zolemba zovomerezeka: Lembani ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi zotsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuvomereza kumagwira ntchito bwino ndi kufufuza.
9. Zofunikira pakuwongolera kusintha kwa chipinda choyeretsa
(1). Sinthani ntchito: Pakusintha kulikonse kuchipinda choyeretsera, ntchito yosinthira iyenera kutumizidwa ndipo itha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa.
(2). Sinthani zolemba: Lembani ndondomeko ya kusintha ndi zotsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusinthaku kukuyenda bwino ndi kutsata.
10. Njira zodzitetezera
(1). Pakugwira ntchito kwa msonkhano waukhondo, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusamalira ngozi zadzidzidzi monga kuzimitsa kwa magetsi, kutulutsa mpweya, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi nthawi iliyonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti chilengedwe chimagwira ntchito bwino.
(2). Ogwira ntchito m'ma workshop akuyenera kulandira maphunziro aukatswiri, ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito, ndi zolemba zoyendetsera ntchito, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zotetezeka zogwirira ntchito, ndikukulitsa luso lawo logwira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi udindo.
(3). Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira ndi kusunga malo ochitira misonkhano, rekodi, ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse zizindikiro za chilengedwe monga ukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kupanikizika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-25-2025