Kukhazikitsa kwa zida zamagetsi m'chipinda choyera kuyenera kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito ya chipinda choyera. Zambiri zotsatirazi zidzayambitsidwa.
1. Njira yokhazikitsa dongosolo: Njira yabwino ndikutseka chipinda choyera munthawi ya zida, ndikukhala ndi khomo lomwe lingakwaniritse njira yowonetsera za zida kapena musungeni njira yolefukira Pofuna kupewa chipinda choyera pafupi ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa, njira zotchinga ziyenera kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chipinda choyera chizikhalabe ndi ntchito yake yotsogola komanso ntchito yomwe ikutsatira.
2. Ngati ntchito yoyera siyiyime nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikuyenera kuwonongeka, chipinda choyera chizikhala chowoneka bwino kuyenera kuchokera kuntchito: Makoma osinthana kapena makoma angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pofuna kuti musalepheretse ntchito yokhazikitsa, payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuzungulira zida. Ngati zofunikira, mwayi wokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja ukhoza kukhala kudzera m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena malo ena osaganizira: Malo olerera amayenera kukhala olinganiza kapena kukakamizidwa. Malo ogulitsa oyera amayenera kudulidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri kuti asalimbikitsidwe kwambiri pa chipinda choyera chapafupi. Ngati mwayi wofikira ku malowo amangodutsa m'chipinda chotseka, mapiritsi omata ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa uvuni atanyamula nsapato.
3. Pambuyo polowa malo okwera kwambiri, nsapato kapena okwerapo ndi zovala za gawo limodzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuyipitsidwa bwino. Zinthu zotayidwa izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanachoke m'dera lokhazikika. Njira zowunikira malowa mozungulira malo osinthira mapangidwe a zida ziyenera kupangidwa ndipo kuwunika kuyenera kutsimikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti kuipitsidwa koyandikana ndi komwe kumapezeka. Pambuyo pa njira yolerera imakhazikitsidwa, zosiyanasiyana zofunikira zofunikira paboma zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati magetsi, madzi, mpweya, kusanja kwa mpweya, chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipidwa ndikuwongolera utoto ndi Zotheka kupewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi chipinda choyera chozungulira. Iyeneranso kuyesetsa kuyeretsa bwino musanachotse chotchinga. Pambuyo pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito anthu onse amagwiritsa ntchito zofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito, dera lonse lodzipatula liyenera kutsukidwa ndikusintha malinga ndi njira zoyeretsera. Malo onse, kuphatikiza makhoma onse, zida (zokhazikika komanso zosunthika) ndi pansi, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikupukutira, ndikuyang'anitsitsa malo omwe amayeretsedwa ndi zida zamalonda komanso zida.
4. Kuyesa koyambirira kwa zida kumatha kuchitika malinga ndi momwe chipinda choyera cha chipinda choyera ndi zida, koma kuyesedwa kovomerezeka kuyenera kuchitika pomwe malo oyera amakumana kwathunthu. Kutengera mikhalidwe pamalo okhazikitsa, mutha kuyamba kusamala khoma loyamwa; Ngati mpweya wodetsedwa wazimitsidwa, kuyambiranso; Nthawi yoti gawo ligwiritsidwe ntchito liyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kuti muchepetse kusokonezedwa ndi ntchito yabwino yachiyero. Pakadali pano, zingakhale zofunikira kuyeza ngati ndende ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakumana ndi zofunikira.
5. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza mkati mwa zida ndi zipinda zazikulu ziyenera kuchitika pansi pa chipinda choyera. Zipinda zamkati zonse ndi mawonekedwe onse omwe amakumana nawo ndi malonda kapena zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zojambula zamalonda ziyenera kutsukidwa ku gawo lofunikira. Kuyeretsa kwa zida kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. If particles are spread, larger particles will fall to the bottom of the equipment or the ground due to gravity. Clean the outer surface of the equipment from top to bottom. When necessary, surface particle detection should be carried out in areas where the product or production process requirements are critical.
6. Poganizira za mawonekedwe a chipinda choyera, makamaka malo apamwamba, ogulitsa kwambiri komanso oyenera kukhala oyera kwambiri m'chipinda choyera kwambiri chipinda choyera. Palibe zofunikira. Kuti izi zitheke, nambala ya dziko la National "Yomanga Olimbitsa Chipinda ndi Kulandila Kwabwino" Kutulutsidwa kunapangitsa kuti pakhale zopangidwa ndi zida zoyera, makamaka kuphatikiza izi.
A. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kapena kuwononga chipinda choyera (malo) omwe ali ndi "zopanda kanthu" pokhazikitsa zida zopanga, zomwe zidalitse, siziyenera kutero, ndipo siziyenera zida zogawanika ndikudetsa zida.
B. Pofuna kupanga kukhazikitsa zida zopanga mu chipinda choyera (dera) mwadongosolo komanso popanda kukhala kapena kukhazikika kwa "zomalizidwazo" ndi "zomaliza zomaliza" zolembedwa zopanda pake ", zida, makina, etc. Izi zikuyenera kutulutsa kapena kugwirira ntchito koyera Chipinda cha a nthawi yayitali) oipitsa omwe amavulaza zinthu zopangidwa. Zovala za chipinda zomwe ndi zaulere zaulere, zopanda mu dzimbiri, zamagetsi ndipo sizimapanga fumbi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
C. Nyumba yokongoletsera chipinda choyera (dera) iyenera kutetezedwa ndi mapanelo oyera a chipinda, mafilimu ndi zida zina; Zida zothandizidwa ndi zida ziyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kapena zida za chikalata chaukadaulo. Ngati palibe zofunikira, mbale zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mbale za pulasitiki ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbiri yachitsulo ya kaboni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podziyimira pawokha komanso makonzedwe apansi iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi anti-oring, ndipo pamwambayo iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala; Zipangizo zotanuka zotanuka ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimayamba.
D. Zipangizo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi zosakaniza, mitundu, tsiku lopanga, kusunga nthawi yovomerezeka, njira zomangira zomangamanga ndi satifiketi. Makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda choyera (madera) sayenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda chosayeretsedwa (madera) kuti agwiritse ntchito. Makina ndi zida siziyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda (dera) kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oyera ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo owonekera pamakina satenga fumbi kapena amatenga njira kuti ateteze chilengedwe. Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zida ayenera kutsukidwa ku Airlock asanasunthidwe koyera ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna kuti akhale wopanda mafuta, wopanda fumbi, wopanda fumbi, komanso wopanda phokoso, ndipo ziyenera kusunthidwa mutatha kuyendera ndikusintha "Chizindikiro" choyera "choyera".
E. Zopangira zida zoyera mu chipinda choyera (dera) ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa "pansi pa nyumba" monga pansi. Maziko a zida ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi paukadaulo wamtundu wa Mezanine kapena pamtunda wa simenti; Zochita zomwe zimafunikira kutsutsidwa kukhazikitsa maziko. Kapangidwe ka pansi atadulidwa ndi magetsi opatsidwa ndi manja ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kunyamula sikuyenera kukhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi katundu woyamba. Maziko odziyimira pawokha a mawonekedwe a chitsulo akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotukuka kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo zowoneka bwino ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zosalala.
F. Mukayika njira yopangira zida zoyera mu chipinda choyera (dera) pamafunika kutsegula mabowo m'magawo a khomani, ndikuyimitsa mapanelo a khoma ndikuyimitsa kusungidwa. Pambuyo potsegulidwa pansi pokwezedwa pomwe maziko sangathe kuyikidwa munthawi yake, chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi zizindikiro zowopsa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa; Pambuyo pa zida zopanga zakhazikitsidwa, kusiyana komwe dzenjelo kuyenera kusindikizidwa, ndipo zida ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zolumikizidwa, ndipo kulumikizana pakati pa chisindikizo cha chisindikizo kuyenera kukhala cholimba komanso cholimba; Malo osindikizira mbali imodzi yantchito iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala.
Post Nthawi: Jan-16-2024