Kodi ndi 20644-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5- Zambiri zotsatirazi zidzayambitsidwa pansipa.
1. Njira yokhazikitsa dongosolo: Njira yabwino ndikutseka chipinda choyera mu nthawi ya zida, ndikukhala ndi khomo lomwe lingathane ndi chinsalu chowonera kapena kusungitsa kathabwalo kuti ipatse zida zatsopano ndikulowetsa zoyera Chipinda chakuti popewa chipinda choyera pafupi ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa kuti idetsedwe, njira zotchinga ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chipinda choyera chizikhalabe ndi ntchito yake yotsogola komanso ntchito yomwe ikutsatira.
2. Pofuna kuti musalepheretse ntchito yokhazikitsa, payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuzungulira zida. Ngati zofunikira, mwayi wokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja ukhoza kukhala kudzera m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena malo ena osaganizira: Malo olerera amayenera kukhala olinganiza kapena kukakamizidwa. Malo ogulitsa oyera amayenera kudulidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri kuti asalimbikitsidwe kwambiri ndi zipinda zoyera. Ngati mwayi wofikira ku malo olerera ndi kudzera mchipinda chotseka, mapiri omata ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala kuchokera ku nsapato.
3. Pambuyo polowa malo okwera kwambiri, nsapato kapena okwerapo ndi zotupa imodzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuipitsa zovala zoyera. Zinthu zotayidwa izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanachoke m'dera lokhazikika. Njira zowunikira malowa mozungulira malo osinthira mapangidwe a zida ziyenera kupangidwa ndipo kuwunika kuyenera kutsimikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti kuipitsidwa koyandikana ndi komwe kumapezeka. Pambuyo pa chiwombolo chokhazikitsidwa, zosiyanasiyana zofunikira zofunika kwambiri, madzi, gasi, vacuum, mapiri opumira mpweya, akhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ndikuwongolera utsi ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi opareshoni momwe mungathere kuti mupewe kusazindikira chipinda choyera chozungulira. Iyeneranso kuyesetsa kuyeretsa bwino musanachotse chotchinga. Pambuyo pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito anthu onse amagwiritsa ntchito zofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito, dera lonse lodzipatula liyenera kutsukidwa ndikusintha malinga ndi njira zoyeretsera. Malo onse, kuphatikiza makhoma onse, zida (zokhazikika komanso zosunthika) ndi pansi, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikupukutira, ndikuyang'anitsitsa malo omwe amayeretsedwa ndi zida zamalonda komanso zida.
4. Kuyesa koyambirira kwa zida kumatha kuchitika malinga ndi momwe chipinda choyera cha chipinda choyera ndi zida, koma kuyesedwa kovomerezeka kuyenera kuchitika pomwe malo oyera amakumana kwathunthu. Kutengera mikhalidwe pamalo okhazikitsa, mutha kuyamba kusamala khoma loyamwa; Ngati mpweya wodetsedwa wazimitsidwa, kuyambiranso; Nthawi yoti gawo lino lantchito liyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kuti muchepetse kusokonezedwa ndi ntchito yabwino yachiyero. Pakadali pano, zingakhale zofunikira kuyeza ngati ndende ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakumana ndi zofunikira.
5. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza mkati mwa zida ndi zipinda zazikulu ziyenera kuchitika pansi pa chipinda choyera. Zipinda zamkati zonse ndi mawonekedwe onse omwe amakumana nawo ndi malonda kapena zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zojambula zamalonda ziyenera kutsukidwa ku gawo lofunikira. Kuyeretsa kwa zida kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ngati tinthu tafala, tinthu tambiri tidzagwera pansi pazida kapena nthaka chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka. Yeretsani zida zakunja kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pakafunika, kuwunika kwa tinthu kuyenera kuchitika m'malo omwe kapena zomwe zingafunikire ndizofunikira.
6. Poganizira za mikhalidwe ya zipinda zoyera, makamaka malo apamwamba, ogulitsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okwanira zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri zipinda wamba. Kuti izi zitheke, code ya National "Code Lakumanga Oyera
①. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kapena kuwonongeka kuchipinda choyera omwe ali ndi "zopanda kanthu" pokhazikitsa zida zopangira, zomwe zidalitse, siziyenera kugawanika kwambiri kapena siziyenera kugawika zida nkhope.
②. Pofuna kupanga kukhazikitsa zida zopanga mu chipinda choyera bwino komanso popanda kukhala kapena kukhazikika Zomaliza zomalizidwa "ndi" zomaliza zomaliza "zolembedwa" zopanda kanthu, zida, makina, etc. zomwe ziyenera kupangika (kuphatikizira) malo abwino a chipinda chokwanira nthawi) yomwe imawononga zinthu zopangidwa. Zida zoyera zomwe ndi zaulere zaulere, zopanda mu dzimbiri, zopanda pake ndipo sizimapanga fumbi nthawi yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
③. Kukongoletsa kwa chipinda choyera kumatetezedwa ndi mbale zoyera, zopanda fumbi, mafilimu ndi zinthu zina; Zida zothandizidwa ndi zida ziyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kapena zida za chikalata chaukadaulo. Ngati palibe zofunikira, mbale zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mbale za pulasitiki ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbiri yachitsulo ya kaboni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podziyimira pawokha komanso makonzedwe apansi iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi anti-oring, ndipo pamwambayo iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala; zida zotanuka zotanuka zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira.
④. Zipangizo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi zosakaniza, mitundu, tsiku lopanga, yosungirako nthawi yayitali, njira zomangira zoyeserera ndi ziphaso zoyeserera. Makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mazipinda zoyera siziyenera kusunthidwa m'malo osakhala oyera kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Makina ndi zida siziyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda choyera kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera loyera ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo owonekera pamakina satenga fumbi kapena amatenga njira kuti ateteze chilengedwe. Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zida ayenera kutsukidwa mu ndege asanasunthire kumalo oyera. , kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukhala wopanda mafuta, zopanda fumbi, zopanda fumbi, ndi zaulere, ndipo ziyenera kusunthidwa mutatha kuyendera chizindikiro "chizindikiro chokha".
⑤. Zida zopangira mu chipinda choyera zimafunikira kuyikidwa pa "pansi pa nyumba" monga pansi. Maziko a zida ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi paukadaulo wamtundu wa Mezanine kapena pamtunda wa simenti; Zochita zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikhazikitsidwe maziko a pansi pansi atadulidwa ndi magetsi am'manja ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu sayenera kukhala yotsika kuposa kuchuluka koyambira. Maziko odziyimira pawokha a mawonekedwe a chitsulo akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotukuka kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo zowoneka bwino ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zosalala.
⑥. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kupanga zida zoyera mu chipinda choyera kumafuna kutsegula mabowo m'magawo a khomani ndikuyimitsa mapanelo a khoma ndikuyimitsa malo osungidwa. Pambuyo potsegulidwa pansi pokwezedwa pomwe maziko sangathe kuyikidwa munthawi yake, chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi zizindikiro zowopsa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa; Pambuyo popanga zopanga zakhazikitsidwa, kusiyana kozungulira dzenjelo kuyenera kusindikizidwa, ndipo zida ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zolumikizana, ndipo kulumikizana pakati pa gawo la chisindikizo ndi zolimba; Malo osindikizira mbali imodzi yantchito iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala.
Post Nthawi: Sep-06-2023