1. Ndondomeko zoyenera ndi malangizo opangira zipinda zaukhondo
Kukonzekera kwa zipinda zoyera kuyenera kutsata ndondomeko ndi zitsogozo zoyenera za dziko, ndipo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira monga kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kulingalira bwino kwachuma, chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kutsimikizira kwabwino, kusamala ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kukonzekera kwa zipinda zoyera kuyenera kupangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira pakumanga, kuyika, kuyesa, kuyang'anira kukonza ndi kugwirira ntchito motetezeka, ndipo ziyenera kutsata zofunikira pamiyezo yapano ya dziko.
2. Kapangidwe kachipinda koyera
(1). Malo a chipinda choyera ayenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zosowa, chuma, ndi zina zotero. Ziyenera kukhala m'dera lomwe lili ndi ndende ya fumbi la m'mlengalenga komanso chilengedwe chabwino; kuyenera kukhala kutali ndi njanji, madoko, mabwalo a ndege, misewu ya magalimoto, ndi malo okhala ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri, kugwedezeka kapena kusokoneza phokoso, monga mafakitale ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu zomwe zimatulutsa fumbi lalikulu ndi mpweya woipa, ziyenera kukhala m'madera a fakitale. kumene malo ali aukhondo komanso kumene anthu ndi katundu sadutsana kapena sadutsana kawirikawiri (matchulidwe enieni: pulani yokonza zipinda zoyera)
(2). Kumbali ya mphepo ya chipinda choyeretsedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, mtunda wopingasa pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi chumney suyenera kupitirira 12 kutalika kwa chimney, komanso mtunda wa pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi choyera. msewu waukulu wa magalimoto sayenera kuchepera mamita 50.
(3). Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika mozungulira nyumba yoyera. Udzu ukhoza kubzalidwa, mitengo yomwe sidzakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pa ndende ya fumbi la mumlengalenga ikhoza kubzalidwa, ndipo malo obiriwira amatha kupangidwa. Komabe, ntchito zozimitsa moto siziyenera kuletsedwa.
3. Mulingo waphokoso mchipinda choyera uyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
(1) .Panthawi yoyeserera mwamphamvu, phokoso la phokoso mu msonkhano woyera sayenera kupitirira 65 dB (A).
(2). Pakuyesa kwa mpweya, phokoso la chipinda choyera cha chipwirikiti sichiyenera kupitirira 58 dB (A), ndipo phokoso la chipinda choyera cha laminar sayenera kupitirira 60 dB (A).
(3.) Maonekedwe opingasa ndi opingasa a chipinda choyera ayenera kuganizira zofunikira zowongolera phokoso. Malo otchinga akuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yotsekereza mawu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mawu a gawo lililonse kuyenera kufanana. Zopangira zopanda phokoso ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana mchipinda choyera. Pazida zomwe phokoso lamphamvu limaposa mtengo wovomerezeka wa chipinda choyera, zida zapadera zotsekera mawu (monga zipinda zotsekera mawu, zotchingira mawu, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
(4). Phokoso la makina oyeretsera mpweya woyeretsedwa likaposa mtengo wololeka, njira zowongolera monga kutsekereza mawu, kuchotsa phokoso, ndi kudzipatula kwa kugwedezeka kwa mawu. Kuphatikiza pa utsi wangozi, makina otulutsa mpweya mumsonkhano waukhondo ayenera kupangidwa kuti achepetse phokoso. Mapangidwe a phokoso la chipinda choyera ayenera kuganizira zofunikira zaukhondo wa mpweya wa malo opangira, komanso kuyeretsa chipinda choyera sayenera kukhudzidwa ndi phokoso.
4. Kuwongolera kugwedezeka m'chipinda choyera
(1). Njira zodzipatula zogwedezeka ziyenera kuchitidwa pazida (kuphatikizapo mapampu amadzi, ndi zina zotero) zogwedezeka mwamphamvu m'chipinda choyera ndi malo othandizira ozungulira ndi mapaipi opita kuchipinda choyera.
(2). Magwero osiyanasiyana ogwedera mkati ndi kunja kwa zipinda zoyera ayenera kuyezedwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwake pachipinda choyera. Ngati zimachepa ndi mikhalidwe, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kumatha kuwunikidwanso potengera zomwe zachitika. Iyenera kufananizidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe kovomerezeka kwa zida zolondola ndi zida zolondola kuti mudziwe njira zodzipatula za vibration zofunika. Njira zodzipatula za vibration pazida zolondola komanso zida zolondola ziyenera kuganizira zofunikira monga kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka komanso kukonza bwino kayendedwe ka mpweya m'chipinda choyera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyambira pa air spring vibration isolation pedestal, gwero la mpweya liyenera kukonzedwa kuti lifike paukhondo wapachipinda choyera.
5. Zofunikira zomanga zipinda zoyera
(1). Mapulani omangira ndi malo a chipinda choyera ayenera kukhala ndi kusinthasintha koyenera. Mapangidwe akuluakulu a chipinda choyera sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito khoma lamkati lonyamula katundu. Kutalika kwa chipinda choyera kumayendetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa ukonde, komwe kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi modulus yoyambira 100 millimeters. Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake ka chipinda choyera kumayenderana ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zam'nyumba ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chamoto, kuwongolera kutentha komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono (malo a chivomezi ayenera kutsatira malamulo a zivomezi).
(2). Malo olumikizirana pomanga fakitale apewe kudutsa mchipinda choyera. Pamene njira yobwerera mpweya ndi mapaipi ena ayenera kubisika, mezzanines luso, ngalande luso kapena ngalande ayenera kukhazikitsa; pamene mapaipi oyima omwe akudutsa m'magawo akuluakulu akuyenera kubisika, ma shafts aukadaulo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pamafakitole athunthu omwe amapangidwa mwaukhondo komanso opangidwa mwaukhondo, kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka nyumbayo kuyenera kupeweratu zovuta pakupanga kwaukhondo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, mayendedwe azinthu, komanso kupewa moto.
6. Kuyeretsa anthu ogwira ntchito m'chipinda ndi zipangizo zoyeretsera zinthu
(1). Zipinda ndi zipangizo zoyeretsera antchito ndi zoyeretsera zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chaukhondo, ndipo zipinda zochezeramo ndi zipinda zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Zipinda zoyeretsera anthu ogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zosungiramo zida zamvula, zipinda zowongolera, zosinthira nsapato, zosungirako malaya, zipinda zochapira, zipinda zobvala zantchito zaukhondo, zipinda zosambira zopumira mpweya. Zipinda zochezera monga zimbudzi, zipinda zosambira, ndi zipinda zochezeramo, komanso zipinda zina monga zipinda zochapira zovala zantchito ndi zowumitsira, zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati pakufunika kutero.
(2). Zida ndi zolowera ndi zotuluka m'chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zoyeretsera zinthu ndi zida malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zida ndi zida. Kapangidwe ka chipinda choyeretsera zinthu kuyenera kuletsa zida zoyeretsedwa kuti zisaipitsidwe panthawi yakusamutsa.
7. Kupewa moto ndi kusamutsidwa m'chipinda choyera
(1). Gawo la kukana moto la chipinda choyera siliyenera kukhala lotsika kuposa mlingo wa 2. Zida zapadenga ziyenera kukhala zosayaka ndipo malire ake oletsa moto sayenera kukhala osachepera maola 0,25. Zowopsa zamoto zamagulu opangira zinthu m'chipinda choyera zitha kugawidwa m'magulu.
(2). Malo oyera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ansanjika imodzi. Malo ovomerezeka kwambiri a chipinda cha firewall ndi 3000 square metres kwa nyumba ya fakitale yokhala ndi nsanjika imodzi ndi 2000 square metres pomanga fakitale yamitundu yambiri. Denga ndi mapanelo a khoma (kuphatikiza zodzaza mkati) sayenera kuyaka.
(3). Mu nyumba ya fakitale yokwanira m'malo oletsa moto, payenera kukhazikitsidwa khoma logawikana losayaka kuti lisindikize malo omwe ali pakati pa malo opangira ukhondo ndi malo opangira. Moto kukana malire a kugawa makoma ndi madenga awo lolingana sayenera kukhala zosakwana 1 ora, ndi moto kukana malire a zitseko ndi mazenera pa kugawa makoma adzakhala osachepera 0,6 hours. Malo ozungulira mapaipi odutsa m'makoma ogawa kapena madenga ayenera kudzazidwa mwamphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe sizingapse.
(4). Khoma la shaft laukadaulo liyenera kukhala losayaka, ndipo malire ake okana moto sayenera kukhala osachepera 1 ora. Malire okana moto wa chitseko choyendera pakhoma la shaft sayenera kukhala osachepera maola 0,6; muzitsulo, pamtunda uliwonse kapena pansi pawokha, matupi osayaka omwe amafanana ndi malire oletsa moto pansi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulekanitsa moto kopingasa; kuzungulira mapaipi akudutsa yopingasa yolekanitsa moto Mipata iyenera kudzazidwa mwamphamvu ndi zinthu zosayaka.
(5). Chiwerengero cha potulukira pachitetezo pa malo aliwonse opangirako, malo aliwonse oteteza moto kapena malo oyera pachipinda choyera sayenera kuchepera ziwiri. Mitundu m'chipinda choyera iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yofewa. Kuwala kowunikira kwa chinthu chilichonse chamkati chamkati chiyenera kukhala 0.6-0.8 padenga ndi makoma; 0.15-0.35 kwa nthaka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-06-2024