1. Ndondomeko ndi malangizo ofunikira pakupanga chipinda choyera
Kuyesedwa kuchipinda koyenera kuyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zadziko komanso malangizo adziko lapansi monga kupita patsogolo monga kupita patsogolo monga njira yopita mwaukadaulo, kubzala kwachuma, chitetezo ndi ntchito, chitsimikiziro chokhazikika komanso kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe. Mapangidwe achipinda choyera ayenera kupanga zofunikira zomanga, kukhazikitsa, kuyezetsa, kusamalira, kukonza komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo ayenera kutsatira zofunikira pazinthu zamakono zamakono.
2. Kapangidwe kathu koyenera
(1). Malo a chipinda choyera ayenera kutsimikizika molingana ndi zosowa, zachuma, etc. Ziyenera kukhala m'dera lotsika mtengo, nthaka ndi zachilengedwe; Ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi njanji, mazenera, ma eyapoti, madera apamsewu, ndi madera omwe ali ndi mafakitale ambiri, ayenera kukhala madera omwe amapangira fakitale Komwe chilengedwe chidali choyera komanso komwe kuyenda kwa anthu ndi katundu sikuchita kapena kungoyambira (kufotokozera)
(2). Pakakhala chimney pa chipinda cham'mphepete mwa chipinda choyeneretsedwa ndi mphepo yolimba kwambiri, mtunda wopingasa pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi chimfine sayenera kukhala ochepera nthawi 12 kutalika kwa chipinda choyera komanso Msewu waukulu wamagalimoto sayenera kukhala wochepera 50 metres.
(3). Kukula kuyenera kuchitika mozungulira chipinda choyera. Malamulo amatha kubzala, mitengo yomwe siyidzakhudzanso fumbi la mlengalenga limatha kubzalidwa, ndipo malo obiriwira amatha kupangidwa. Komabe, ntchito zozimitsa moto siziyenera kulepheletsedwa.
3. Mulingo woyenerera mu chipinda choyera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
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(2). Panthawi yoyeserera ya Air State, phokoso la chishango chowoneka bwino sichingakhale choposa 58 DB (a), ndipo gawo la phokoso la chipinda choyera siyenera kukhala zopitilira 60 DB (A).
. Choyimira chotchinga chiyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa gawo lililonse kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Zinthu zochepa zotsika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana mchipinda choyera. Kwa zida zomwe phokoso lake lidapitilira mtengo wovomerezeka wa chipinda choyera, malo owoneka bwino (monga zipinda zomveka bwino (monga zipinda zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, etc.) ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
(4). Phokoso la makina oyeretsa mpweya oyeretsa limaposa mtengo wake, zowongolera zowongolera monga kutchinga kowoneka bwino, phokoso loyesedwa, komanso kudzipatula kuyenera kuyenera kutengedwa. Kuphatikiza pa ngozi mwangozi, dongosolo lotha mphamvu mu malo oyera liyenera kupangidwa kuti lichepetse phokoso. Kupanga kwa phokoso la chipinda choyera ayenera kuganizira zaukhondo wa mpweya, ndipo kuyeretsa kwa chipinda choyera sikuyenera kukhudzidwa ndi phokoso.
4. Kuwongolera kugwedezeka m'chipinda choyera
(1). Njira zopangira kudzipatula kuyenera kutengedwa zida (kuphatikiza mapampu madzi, ndi zina) ndikugwedezeka kwamphamvu m'chipinda choyera ndi ma pipi opita kuchipinda choyera.
(2). Magwero osiyanasiyana akugwedezeka mkati ndi kunja kwa chipinda choyera ayenera kuyesedwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwawo koyenera. Ngati mulibe malire, mphamvu zokwanira zimatha kuwunikidwa molingana ndi zokumana nazo. Tiyenera kufananizidwa ndi chilengedwe chovomerezeka cha zida zoyendetsera bwino zachilengedwe ndi zida zolondola kuti mudziwe njira zoyenera kuluka. Njira yodziikiratu yodzipatula pazida zolondola ndi zida zowerengera ziyenera kuyenera kuganizira zofuna za kugwedezeka ndi kudzipatula kutchuka kwa mpweya wabwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mpweya wa mpweya, gwero limayenera kukonzedwa kuti likhale malo oyera a chipinda choyera.
5..
(1). Dongosolo lomanga ndi malo osungiramo chipinda choyera iyenera kukhala ndi kusinthasintha koyenera. Kapangidwe kakakulu ka chipinda choyera sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wamkati. Kutalika kwa chipinda choyera amawongoleredwa ndi kutalika kwa ukonde, komwe kumakhazikitsidwa modulu ya mamilimita 100. Kukhazikika kwa chipinda chachikulu cha chipinda choyera kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zapakhomo ndi zokongoletsa, ndikuyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chamoto, madera a Sefessic ayenera kutsatira malamulo a Sefemation).
(2). Malumikizidwe osokoneza mu fakitale ayenera kupewa kudutsa m'chipinda choyera. Pamene kubwereketsa mpweya mutuwo ndi mapaipi ena amafunikira kubisidwa, ma mezanines a Mezanines, ma tepi kapena ngalande ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa; Ngati mapaipi odutsa omwe akudutsa zigawo zopitilira apo amafunikira kubisidwa, zigawenga zaukadaulo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kuti mupeze mafakitale okwanira omwe ali ndi zopanga zonse zopangidwa ndi zoyeretsa, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamayenera kupewa zovuta pakuyeretsa mwakutulutsa kwa anthu, kupereka mabizinesi, kupewa moto.
6. Chipinda choyeretsa chipinda ndi chotsukira
(1). Zipinda ndi malo oyeretsa ndi zinthu zakuthupi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda choyera, ndipo zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati zikufunika. Zipinda za kutsuka kwa ogwira ntchito ziyenera kuphatikiza zipinda zosungirako mvula, zipinda za nsapato, zipinda zosungirako zosungira, zipinda zosefukira, zokhala ndi zovala zoyera. Zipinda zokhalamo monga zimbudzi, zipinda zosakira, ndi ma lounge, komanso zipinda zina monga zovala zophika ndi zipinda zowuma, zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati pakufunika.
(2). Zida ndi zolowa zam'manja ndi kutuluka kwa chipinda choyera kuyenera kukhala ndi zipinda zoyeretsa zakuthupi ndi malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zida za zida ndi zida. Masanjidwe a chipinda chotsukidwa chakuti zinthu zoyeretsedwa kuyenera kuletsa zida zoyeretsa kuti zisadetsedwe panthawi yosinthira.
7.
(1). Moto wotsutsana ndi chipinda choyera sayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa gawo 2. Zinthu za denga ziyenera kukhala zosakanizidwa ndipo malire ake osokoneza bongo sayenera kukhala ochepera maola 0,25. Zowopsa za moto zopangira zokambirana zambiri m'chipinda choyera zimatha kukhala yolembedwa.
(2). Chipinda choyera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amodzi. Malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka a chipinda chamoto ndi 3000 lalikulu lalikulu kuti akakhale omanga fakitale imodzi ndi 2000 lalikulu la nyumba yomanga fakitale. Madelo ndi makoma a khoma (kuphatikiza mafilimu amkati) ayenera kukhala osasinthika.
(3). Pomanga ma fakitale okwanira pa malo otetezeka moto, khoma lopanda gawo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti lisasindikize malo omwe ali pakati pa malo opanga opanga ndi malo opangira. Kuthamangitsa Moto Ma voids mozungulira mapaipi omwe akudutsa makoma kapena matayala ayenera kukhala odzaza mwamphamvu ndi zida zosayamika.
(4). Khoma la shaft yaukadaulo liyenera kukhala losatha, ndipo malire ake osokoneza moto sayenera kukhala ochepera ola limodzi. Pulogalamu ya Moto yolimbana ndi khomo loyang'anira pakhoma la shaft siyenera kukhala yochepera maola 0,6; Mu shaft, pansi kapena pansi patali, osakhala ndi matupi ophatikizika ofanana ndi nthawi yolimbana ndi moto pansi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupatukana ndi moto yopingasa; Kuzungulira mapaipi omwe akudutsa mu mipata yolekanitsa moto kuyenera kudzazidwa mwamphamvu ndi zida zosayama.
(5). Chiwerengero cha chitetezo chimakhala pansi pazinthu zilizonse, malo otetezera moto kapena malo aliwonse oyera m'chipinda choyera sayenera kukhala ochepera awiri. Mitundu yomwe ili mchipinda choyera iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yofewa. Zowonjezera zowonetsera zowunikira za zinthu zilizonse zamkati ziyenera kukhala 0,6-0.8 kwa madenga ndi makoma; 0.15-0.35 Yapansi.
Post Nthawi: Feb-06-2024