Mapangidwe a moto m'chipinda choyera ayenera kuganizira zofunikira za malo aukhondo ndi malamulo otetezera moto. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kupewa kusokoneza mpweya, ndikuonetsetsa kuti moto ukuyenda mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima.
1. Kusankha machitidwe a moto
Njira zozimitsa gasi
HFC-227ea: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, yosayendetsa, yopanda zotsalira, yogwirizana ndi zida zamagetsi, koma zotchinga mpweya ziyenera kuganiziridwa (zipinda zoyera zopanda fumbi nthawi zambiri zimasindikizidwa bwino).
IG-541 (gasi wa inert): wochezeka ndi chilengedwe komanso wopanda poizoni, koma amafuna malo okulirapo.
CO₂ system: igwiritseni ntchito mosamala, ikhoza kukhala yovulaza kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo ndiyoyenera kumadera osayang'aniridwa.
Zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito: zipinda zamagetsi, madera a zida zolondola, malo opangira deta ndi madera ena omwe amawopa madzi ndi kuipitsidwa.
Makina opopera madzi okha
Pre-action sprinkler system: payipi nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndi mpweya, ndipo moto ukakhala wotopa, kenako umadzazidwa ndi madzi kuti asapope mwangozi ndi kuipitsa (zomwe zimalangizidwa kuzipinda zoyera).
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe onyowa: payipi imadzazidwa ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kutayikira ndichokwera.
Kusankhidwa kwa Nozzle: zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zosapanga fumbi komanso zosagwira dzimbiri, zosindikizidwa komanso zotetezedwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.
High-pressure water mist system
Kupulumutsa madzi ndi kuzimitsa moto kwapamwamba, kungathe kuchepetsa utsi ndi fumbi kumaloko, koma zotsatira za ukhondo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Kukonzekera kozimitsa moto
Kunyamula: CO₂ kapena chozimitsira moto cha ufa wowuma (choyikidwa m'chipinda chotsekera mpweya kapena pakhonde kuti musalowe m'malo oyera).
Bokosi lozimitsa moto lophatikizidwa: chepetsani mawonekedwe otuluka kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwafumbi.
2. Kapangidwe kosinthira zachilengedwe kopanda fumbi
Kusindikiza mapaipi ndi zida
Mapaipi oteteza moto amafunika kutsekedwa ndi utomoni wa epoxy kapena manja osapanga dzimbiri pakhoma kuti tinthu zisatayike.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, sprinklers, masensa utsi, etc. ayenera kutetezedwa kwakanthawi ndi zophimba fumbi ndi kuchotsedwa pamaso kupanga.
Zida ndi mankhwala pamwamba
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mapaipi azitsulo amasankhidwa, okhala ndi malo osalala komanso osavuta kuyeretsa kuti apewe fumbi.
Mavavu, mabokosi, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosakhetsa komanso zosagwira dzimbiri.
Kugwirizana kwa Airflow bungwe
Malo opangira utsi ndi ma nozzles ayenera kupewa bokosi la hepa kuti asasokoneze kayendedwe ka mpweya.
Payenera kukhala ndondomeko yotulutsa mpweya wabwino pambuyo poti chozimitsira moto chatulutsidwa kuti mpweya usasunthike.
3. Alamu yamoto
Mtundu wa detector
Aspirating smoke detector (ASD): Imayesa mpweya kudzera m'mapaipi, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo ndiyoyenera malo othamanga kwambiri.
Chowunikira chamtundu wa utsi / kutentha: Ndikofunikira kusankha chitsanzo chapadera cha zipinda zoyera, zomwe zimakhala zotsutsana ndi fumbi komanso zotsutsana ndi static.
Chowunikira chamoto: Ndi yoyenera kumalo oyaka moto kapena gasi (monga zipinda zosungiramo mankhwala).
Mgwirizano wa Alamu
Chizindikiro chamoto chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kutseka mpweya wabwino (kupewa kufalikira kwa utsi), koma ntchito yotulutsa utsi iyenera kusungidwa.
Musanayambe ntchito yozimitsa moto, choyimitsira moto chiyenera kutsekedwa kuti chiwonetsetse kuti moto uzimitsidwa.
4. Kutulutsa utsi ndi kupewa kusuta komanso kupanga utsi
Makina otulutsa utsi
Malo a doko lotulutsa utsi ayenera kupewa pakati pa malo oyera kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa.
Njira yotulutsa utsi iyenera kukhala ndi chowongolera moto (chosakanikirana ndi kutsekedwa pa 70 ℃), ndipo zida zakunja zotchinjiriza pakhoma zisatulutse fumbi.
Positive pressure control
Pozimitsa moto, zimitsani mpweya, koma sungani mpweya wabwino pang'ono mu chipinda chotchinga kuti muteteze zowononga zakunja kuti zisalowe.
5. Mafotokozedwe ndi kuvomereza
Miyezo yayikulu
Mafotokozedwe achi China: GB 50073 "Mapangidwe Oyera a Malo Oyera", GB 50016 "Zomangamanga Zomangamanga Zotetezera Moto", GB 50222 "Zomangamanga Zokongoletsera Zomangamanga za Moto".
Maumboni apadziko lonse lapansi: NFPA 75 (Chitetezo cha Zida Zamagetsi), ISO 14644 (Chipinda Choyera).
Mfundo zovomerezeka
Kuyesa kwazomwe zimazimitsa moto (monga kuyesa kutsitsi kwa heptafluoropropane).
Kuyezetsa kutayikira (kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi atsekedwa / zotchinga).
Kuyesa kwa kulumikizana (ma alarm, kudulidwa kwa air conditioning, kuyambitsa utsi, etc.).
6. Kusamala pazochitika zapadera
Chipinda choyera chachilengedwe: pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zozimitsa moto zomwe zitha kuwononga zida zamoyo (monga ufa wina wowuma).
Chipinda choyera chamagetsi: perekani patsogolo makina ozimitsa moto osagwiritsa ntchito popewa kuwonongeka kwa ma electrostatic.
Malo osaphulika: kuphatikiza ndi kapangidwe ka zida zamagetsi zomwe sizingaphulike, sankhani zowunikira zosaphulika.
Chidule ndi malingaliro
Chitetezo chamoto m'zipinda zoyera chimafuna "kuzimitsa moto kothandiza + kuipitsidwa kochepa". Kuphatikiza kovomerezeka:
Dera la zida zapakati: HFC-227ea wozimitsa moto wa gasi + wofuna kudziwa utsi.
Malo ambiri: sprinkler pre-action + point-type utsi detector.
Khonde/potuluka: chozimitsira moto + utsi wautsi wamakina.
Panthawi yomanga, mgwirizano wapakatikati ndi HVAC ndi akatswiri okongoletsa akufunika kuti awonetsetse kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa malo oteteza moto ndi zofunikira zoyera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-16-2025