1. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tochotsa mu chipinda choyera chaulere
Ntchito yayikulu ya chipinda choyera ndikuwongolera ukhondo, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga (monga chikopa cha mlengalenga (monga chikopa cha siyicnon, etc.) amapangidwa ndi malo abwino. Timatcha malowa ngati chipinda choyera. Malinga ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, ukhondo umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pa mita imodzi yokhala ndi mulifupi woposa muyeso wa kagawika. Mwanjira ina, otchedwa fumbi sikuti 100% fumbi la 100%, koma olamulidwa mu gawo laling'ono kwambiri. Inde, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumana ndi fumbi muyezo uli wocheperako kwambiri poyerekeza ndi fumbi lomwe tikuwona, koma kwa zokongoletsera zofala kwambiri, motero fumbi laling'ono limakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. popanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mafumbi okhala ndi kukula kwa tinthu kuposa kapena kufanana ndi microns 0,5 pa mita ya cubic mita mpaka 3520 / cubic mita ifika pasukulu yadziko lonse lapansi. Muyezo Wopanda fumbi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chip ndi kukonza ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kufumbi kuposa kalasi ya, ndipo muyezo woterewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga tchipisi apamwamba kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha tinthu tambiri chimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa pa 35,200 pa mita ya cubic, yomwe imadziwika kuti Class B m'malo oyeretsa chipinda.
2. Mitundu itatu ya chipinda choyera
Chipinda choyera chopanda pake: chipinda choyera chomwe chamangidwa ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira komanso ntchito. Komabe, palibe zida zoyendetsedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamalowo.
Chipinda chofewa: chipinda choyera chokhala ndi ntchito zokwanira, zoikamo bwino ndi kukhazikitsa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi zoika kapena zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito.
Chipinda Choyera: Chipinda choyera mu kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndi ntchito zokwanira, zida ndi ogwira ntchito; Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito yabwinobwino ikhoza kuchitika.
3. Zinthu zolamulira
(1). Imatha kuchotsa mafumbi oyandama mlengalenga.
(2). Imatha kupewa m'badwo wa nsonga za dothi.
(3). Kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi.
(4). Kukakamizika kwamavuto.
(5). Kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya woyipa.
(6). Mpweya wolimba wa zida ndi zigawo.
(7). Kupewa magetsi okhazikika.
(8). Kupewa kusokonekera kwa electromagneti.
(9). Kuganizira za chitetezo.
(10). Kuganizira za kupulumutsa mphamvu.
4. Gulu
Chipwikitika
Mphepo imalowa m'chipinda choyera kuchokera m'bokosi lowongolera mpweya kudzera mu mpweya ndi chophweka (chiwonetsero cham'mudzi choyera, ndipo chimabwezedwa kuchokera kudera la khomalo la chipinda choyera. Airflow osasunthira mmalomita koma imapereka chinyengo kapena boma. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kuti kalasi ya kalasi 1,000-100-100-100-100-100-100-100,000.
Tanthauzo: chipinda choyera pomwe mpweya umayenda mwachangu ndipo siofanana, limodzi ndi mafoni kapena Eddy pano.
Mfundo Yoyeserera: Zipinda zoyera zoyera zimadalira mpweya kuti zithetse mpweya wa m'nyumba ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mpweya kuti ukhale waukhondo (nthawi zambiri zipinda zoyera zaposa 1,000 mpaka 300,000).
NKHANI: Malo opirira oyera amadalira mpweya wowerengeka kuti akwaniritse ukhondo komanso ukhondo. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mpweya chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chiyero chomwe chimatanthawuza (mpweya wabwino kwambiri, ukhondo wapamwamba)
. kuposa mphindi 20 (mphindi 15 zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera) kalasi 10,000 ikuyembekezeka kukhala yopitilira mphindi 30 (mphindi 25 zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukhala zosaposa 40 (mphindi 30 zitha kukhala ntchito zowerengera)
. ) Kalasi 100,000: 14.4-19.2 Nthawi / Ola (Muyezo: 15 / Ora)
Ubwino: Kapangidwe kakasa kosavuta, mtengo wotsika mtengo, wosavuta kukulitsa chipinda choyera, m'malo ena apadera, benchi yopanda fumbi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kalasi ya chipinda choyera.
Zoyipa: Tinthu tambiri tomwe timayambitsidwa ndi fumbi zimayandama mu malo amkati ndipo ndizovuta kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimatha kuipitsa zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati dongosolo liyimitsidwa kenako ndikulowetsedwa, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mukwaniritse ukhondo.
Kuyenda Kwa Laminar
Mpweya wa laminar umasunthira mzere wolunjika. Mphepo imalowa m'chipindacho kudzera mu fyuluta yokhala ndi chiwerengero cha 100% ndipo chimabwezedwa pansi pa malo okwezeka kapena matabwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyera okhala ndi ma cell apamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kalasi 1 ~ 100. Pali mitundu iwiri:
. Fumbi limatulutsidwa panja ndi malangizo a ndege. Nthawi zambiri, kuipitsa kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kumbali.
Ubwino: kapangidwe kosavuta, kumatha kukhala khola kwakanthawi atagwira ntchito.
Zovuta: Mtengo womangamanga ndi wokwera kuposa kuyenda kovuta, ndipo malo a m'nyumba sikophweka kukulitsa.
. Fumbi lomwe limatulutsidwa mu njirayi kapena ndodoyo itha kuchotsedwa panja popanda kukhudza malo ena antchito.
Ubwino: zosavuta kusamalira, dziko lokhazikika limatha kukwaniritsidwa mkati mwa nthawi yochepa pambuyo pogwirira ntchito itayamba, ndipo osakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi ntchito kapena ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zovuta: Kutengako kotalikana kwakukulu, kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo, ma ngulunga ovala malo ambiri, ndikuvutitsa kukonza ndikusintha zosefera.
Mtundu Wophatikizira
Mtundu wophatikizika ndikuphatikiza mtundu wotupa ndi mtundu wa laminar woyenda limodzi, womwe umatha kupereka mpweya wabwino waulere.
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Mtunduwu umafunikira malo ogwirira ntchito kuti akhale kutali ndi malonda ndi kukonza makina kuti apewe kugwira ntchito ndi mtunduwo kukonza makina.
Zingwe zoyeretsa zimakhala ndi zabwino zina ziwiri: A. Yosavuta kukulitsa mosasintha; B. Kukonzanso zida kumatha kuchitidwa mosavuta m'malo okonza.
. Kuyimitsa mpweya kumatha kukwaniritsa ukhondo wabwino, womwe umatha kupulumutsa mphamvu ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri yopanga malembedwe omwe safuna kugwira ntchito. Imagwira ntchito kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala, chakudya ndi semiconductor.
(3) malo oyera: Khalidwe loyera la malo ogulitsira chipinda chotupa choyera ndi chipinda choyera cha 10,000 ~ 100,000 limachulukitsidwa mpaka 10 ~ 1000 kapena pamwambapa pakupanga; Zosintha zoyera, mahekidwe oyera, zipinda zoyeretsa, ndi zoyera zake zimakhala m'gululi.
Benchi yoyera: kalasi 1 ~ 100.
Malo oyeretsa: malo ochepa omwe azunguliridwa ndi nsalu yotsutsa pulasitiki yoyimitsa chipinda chosowa, pogwiritsa ntchito malo oyimilira a Supa kapena ULPa 2.5 metres, ndipo malo opezeka pafupifupi 10m2 kapena ochepera. Ili ndi zipilala zinayi ndipo zimakhala ndi matayala osunthika kuti agwiritse ntchito mosinthasintha.
5. Kuyenda kwa Airfflow
Kufunika kwa Airflow
Ukhondo wa chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi ndege. Mwanjira ina, kusuntha ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa fumbi, malo opangira makina, nyumba zomanga, ndi zina zoyendetsedwa ndi Airflow.
Chipinda choyera chimagwiritsa ntchito iPa ndi Ulpa kuti uzisefa mpweya, ndipo mtengo wake wopatulidwa ndi 99.97 ~ 99.9995%, kotero kuti mlengalenga umasefedwa ndi zosefera kwambiri. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa anthu, palinso magwero a fumbi monga makina mu chipinda choyera. Izi zitangotulutsa fumbi, ndizosatheka kukhala ndi malo oyera, kotero mpweya umayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atulutsidwe mwachangu fumbi lakunja.
Kukopa Zinthu
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mpweya wa chipinda choyera, monga zida zamagetsi, ogwira ntchito, zoyera m'chipinda choyera, zokuza, zowonjezera za mpweya pamwamba ziyenera kuchitidwanso .
Kuyambiranso kwa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pa tebulo kapena zida zopanga ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa 2/3 ya mtunda pakati pa chipinda choyera ndi gulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, pamene wothandizirayo akugwira ntchito, mpweya umayenda kuchokera mkati mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuchotsa fumbi; Ngati malo osiyanasiyana amakonzedwa kutsogolo kwa njirayi, idzakhala mpweya wabwino. Pakadali pano, ambiri mwa mpweya amayenda kumbuyo kwa njirayi, ndipo fumbi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi opareshoni lidzatengedwera kumbuyo kwa zida, ndipo ntchitoyo idzadetsedwa, ndipo zokolola zidzadetsedwa.
Zopinga monga matebulo oyeretsa zipinda zoyera zidzakhala ndi mafunde a Eddy kumphepete mwa nyanjayo, ndipo ukhondo pafupi nawo udzakhala wosauka. Kubowola dzenjelo patebulo patebulo kumachepetsa eddy pakalipano; Kaya kusankha kwa misonkhano ndi koyenera komanso ngati zitamba za zida zili bwino ndizofunikiranso kwa kaya kuti mpweya wabwino umakhala wa eddy.
6. Kupanga chipinda choyera
Kuphatikizidwa kwa chipinda choyera kumapangidwa ndi machitidwe otsatirawa (palibe chomwe chingakhale chofunikira m'mamolekyulu), apo ayi sizingatheke kupanga chipinda chokwanira komanso choyera kwambiri:
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(3) Khoma logawanika: Kuphatikizira Windows ndi zitseko.
(4) Pansi: Kuphatikiza pansi panthaka kapena otsutsa.
(5) Zosintha zowunikira: nyali yoyeretsa.
Kapangidwe kakakulu ka chipinda choyera nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo kapena simenti yamafupa, koma ngakhale ndi mtundu wanji, ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
A. Palibe ming'alu idzachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kugwedezeka;
B. Sizovuta kubatiza mafumbi, ndipo ndizovuta kuti tinthulo tinthu tani;
C. Zotsika kwambiri;
D. Pofuna kukhala ndi chinyezi m'chipinda choyera, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kokwezeka;
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Chipinda choyera cha mafakitale
Kuwongolera kwa tinthu tochenjera ndi chinthu. Zimawongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa mpweya ku chinthu chogwira ntchito, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala chopanikizana. Ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogulitsa makina, mabizinesi amagetsi (semiconductors, zophatikiza, etc. Galasi), makompyuta olimba pakompyuta, kupanga makompyuta ndi mafakitale ena.
Chipinda choyera cha chilengedwe
Makamaka amawongolera kuipitsa kwa tinthu tambiri (mabakiteriya) komanso tinthu tanicles (fumbi) ku chinthu chogwira ntchito. Itha kugawidwa;
A. General Cournalogity Wovel Oyenetsani: Makamaka kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa microbial (bacteria) zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zake zamkati ziyenera kupirira kukokoloka kwa othandizira owiritsa, ndipo mkati nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira kukakamizidwa. Kwenikweni, zinthu zamkati ziyenera kuthana ndi mankhwala othira malo odyetsera bwino chipinda choyera choyera. Zitsanzo: Makampani opanga mankhwala, zipatala (zipatala), ma asitikali a nyama), njira zopangira nyama, ma laboraties a nyama, ndi zina zotere, etc.
Chipinda Chodetsa Chitetezo cha B. Chitetezo cha B. Kupanikizika kwamkati kuyenera kusungidwa ndi mlengalenga. Zitsanzo: Bacteriology, biology, labotale yoyera, mainjiniya (majini obwezera, kukonzekera katemera)
Post Nthawi: Feb-07-2025