Ukadaulo Woyeretsa Mpweya Mu Chipinda Chopatsirana Chopanda Mphamvu Yoipa

01. Cholinga cha chipinda chodzipatula cha kupanikizika koipa

Chipinda chodzipatula cha kupanikizika ndi chimodzi mwa malo opatsirana m'chipatala, kuphatikizapo zipinda zodzipatula za kupanikizika ndi zipinda zina zothandizira. Zipinda zodzipatula za kupanikizika ndi zipinda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ozungulira kapena osalunjika kapena kufufuza odwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda ozungulira. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kupanikizika kwina koipa kumalo ozungulira kapena chipinda cholumikizidwa nacho.

02. Kapangidwe ka chipinda chodzipatula cha kupanikizika koipa

Chipinda chopatsira mpweya woipa chimakhala ndi makina operekera mpweya, makina otulutsa mpweya, chipinda chosungiramo mpweya, bokosi lolowera mpweya ndi kapangidwe kosamalira. Zonsezi zimasunga mphamvu yoipa ya chipinda chopatsira mpweya woipa poyerekeza ndi dziko lakunja ndikuonetsetsa kuti matenda opatsirana safalikira kunja kudzera mumlengalenga. Kupanga mphamvu yoipa: mphamvu ya mpweya woipa > (mphamvu ya mpweya + mphamvu ya mpweya wotuluka); gulu lililonse la ICU yopatsira mpweya woipa lili ndi makina operekera mpweya ndi otulutsa mpweya, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi makina odzaza otulutsa mpweya, ndipo mphamvu yoipa imapangidwa posintha mphamvu ya mpweya ndi mphamvu ya mpweya. Mphamvu, mphamvu ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya zimayeretsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda kwa mpweya sikufalitsa kuipitsa.

03. Njira yosefera mpweya yogwiritsira ntchito chipinda chodzipatula cha mpweya woipa

Mpweya wopereka mpweya ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chodzipatula cha mpweya woipa zimasefedwa ndi zosefera za mpweya. Tengani chipinda chodzipatula cha Vulcan Mountain mwachitsanzo: mulingo wa kuyeretsa kwa chipinda ndi kalasi 100000, chipinda chodziperekera mpweya chili ndi chipangizo chosefera cha G4+F8, ndipo doko loperekera mpweya wamkati limagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopangidwa ndi H13 hepa. Chipinda chotulutsira mpweya chili ndi chipangizo chosefera cha G4+F8+H13. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri sitimakhala tokha (kaya ndi SARS kapena kachilombo ka corona katsopano). Ngakhale zitakhalapo, nthawi yawo yopulumuka ndi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo ambiri aiwo amamangiriridwa ku ma aerosols okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono pakati pa 0.3-1μm. Njira yosefera mpweya ya magawo atatu ndi njira yothandiza yochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: fyuluta yoyamba ya G4 imayang'anira kutsekeka kwa gawo loyamba, makamaka kusefera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono toposa 5μm, ndi kusefera bwino >90%; fyuluta ya F8 yapakatikati imayang'anira mulingo wachiwiri wosefera, makamaka kuyang'ana tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono toposa 1μm, ndi kusefera bwino >90%; Fyuluta ya H13 hepa ndi fyuluta yoyambira, makamaka yosefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.3 μm, yokhala ndi mphamvu yosefera >99.97%. Monga fyuluta yoyambira, imatsimikizira ukhondo wa mpweya ndi ukhondo wa malo oyera.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu fyuluta ya hepa ya H13:

• Kusankha bwino zinthu, kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kukana madzi, komanso kukana mabakiteriya;

• Pepala la origami ndi lolunjika ndipo mtunda wopindika ndi wofanana;

• Zosefera za hepa zimayesedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi musanatuluke ku fakitale, ndipo okhawo omwe apambana mayesowo ndi omwe amaloledwa kutuluka ku fakitale;

• Kuyeretsa chilengedwe kuti muchepetse kuipitsa komwe kumachokera.

04. Zipangizo zina zoyeretsera mpweya m'mawodi osungira mpweya woipa

Chipinda chosungiramo mpweya chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito abwinobwino ndi malo othandizira oletsa ndi owongolera mpweya m'chipinda chodzipatula cha mpweya woipa, komanso pakati pa malo othandizira oletsa ndi owongolera mpweya ndi malo oletsa ndi owongolera mpweya, ndipo kusiyana kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa mpweya mwachindunji komanso kuipitsidwa kwa madera ena. Monga chipinda chosinthira mpweya, chipinda chosungiramo mpweya chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ndi mpweya woyera, ndipo zosefera za hepa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu bokosi la hepa:

• Zinthu zomwe zili m'bokosilo zikuphatikizapo mbale yachitsulo yopakidwa ndi spray ndi mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya S304;

• Malumikizidwe onse a bokosi ali ndi zolumikizira zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti bokosilo limatsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali;

• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsekera yomwe makasitomala angasankhe, monga kutsekera kouma, kutsekera konyowa, kutsekera kawiri kouma ndi konyowa komanso kupanikizika koipa.

Payenera kukhala bokosi lopatsira katundu pakhoma la zipinda zopatsira katundu ndi zipinda zosungiramo katundu. Bokosi lopatsira katundu liyenera kukhala zenera lopatsira katundu lokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri lotseguka kuti liperekedwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zitseko ziwirizo zikhale zotsekedwa. Chitseko chimodzi chikatsegulidwa, chitseko china sichingatsegulidwe nthawi imodzi kuti mpweya usatuluke mwachindunji mkati ndi kunja kwa chipinda chopatsira katundu.