Lero tamaliza kupanga zinthu zosungira fumbi zokhala ndi manja awiri zomwe zidzatumizidwa ku Armenia posachedwa phukusi litaperekedwa. Ndipotu, tikhoza kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zosungira fumbi monga zosungira fumbi zokha, zosungira fumbi zonyamulika, zosungira fumbi zosaphulika, ndi zina zotero. Tili ndi zaka zoposa 20 zakuchitikira ndipo mphamvu ya pachaka ndi ma seti 1200 mufakitale yathu. Tsopano tikufuna kukuwonetsani zinazake.
1. Kapangidwe kake
Kapangidwe ka chosonkhanitsira fumbi kamapangidwa ndi chitoliro cholowera mpweya, chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, bokosi lokhala ndi phulusa, chipangizo choyeretsera fumbi, chipangizo chotsogolera kuyenda kwa mpweya, mbale yogawa mpweya, fyuluta ndi chipangizo chowongolera magetsi. Kapangidwe ka fyuluta mu chosonkhanitsira fumbi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ikhoza kuyikidwa molunjika pa bolodi la bokosi kapena kupendekeka pa bolodi. Poganizira za kuyeretsa fumbi, kakonzedwe koyima ndi koyenera. Gawo la pansi la bolodi la maluwa ndi chipinda chosefera, ndipo gawo lapamwamba ndi chipinda chopumira cha bokosi la mpweya. Mbale yogawa mpweya imayikidwa pamalo olowera fumbi.
2. Chiwerengero cha Ntchito
Dongosolo lapakati losonkhanitsira fumbi loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana monga fumbi laling'ono, kudyetsa, kusakaniza, kudula, kupukuta, kuphulitsa mchenga, kudula, kuyika matumba, kupukuta, kuphulitsa mchenga, kuyika ufa, kukonza magalasi achilengedwe, kupanga magalimoto, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito monga fumbi lalikulu, kubwezeretsanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kudula kwa laser, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito olumikizirana.
3. Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito
Mpweya wodzaza ndi fumbi ukalowa mu chivundikiro cha phulusa cha chosonkhanitsira fumbi, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa gawo la mpweya ndi momwe mbale yogawa mpweya imagwirira ntchito, tinthu tina tomwe timayenda mu mpweya timakhazikika mu chivundikiro cha phulusa chifukwa cha mphamvu zamphamvu komanso zosasunthika; tinthu ta fumbi tomwe tili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso tochepa tikalowa mu chipinda chosefera fumbi, kudzera mu zotsatira zosakanikirana za kufalikira ndi kutsekeka kwa Brownian, fumbi limayikidwa pamwamba pa zinthu zosefera, ndipo mpweya woyeretsedwa umalowa mu chipinda choyera cha mpweya ndikutulutsidwa kuchokera mu chitoliro chotulutsa utsi kudzera mu fan. Kukana kwa chosonkhanitsira fumbi cha katiriji kumawonjezeka ndi makulidwe a fumbi pamwamba pa zinthu zosefera. Kuyeretsa fumbi kwa katiriji kosonkhanitsira fumbi kumatha kuchitika zokha ndi ma pulse amphamvu osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kapena pa intaneti ndi kuyeretsa fumbi kosalekeza komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera cha pulse. Kuyeretsa kwa pulse yothamanga kwambiri popanda intaneti kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu ya PLC kapena chowongolera cha pulse kuti mutsegule ndikutseka valavu ya pulse. Choyamba, valavu ya poppet m'chipinda choyamba imatsekedwa kuti idule kuyenda kwa mpweya wosefedwa. Kenako valavu yamagetsi yolumikizira imatsegulidwa, ndipo mpweya wopanikizika umakula mofulumira m'bokosi lapamwamba pakapita nthawi yochepa. Mukalowa mu katiriji ya fyuluta, katiriji ya fyuluta imakula ndikusinthika kuti igwedezeke, ndipo pansi pa kayendedwe ka mpweya wobwerera m'mbuyo, fumbi lomwe limalumikizidwa pamwamba pa thumba la fyuluta limachotsedwa ndikugwera mu hopper ya phulusa. Pambuyo poyeretsa, valavu yamagetsi yolumikizira imatsekedwa, valavu ya poppet imatsegulidwa, ndipo chipindacho chimabwerera ku mkhalidwe wosefera. Yeretsani chipinda chilichonse motsatizana, kuyambira kuyeretsa chipinda choyamba mpaka kuyeretsa kwina. Fumbi limayamba kuzungulira koyeretsa. Fumbi logwa limagwera mu hopper ya phulusa ndipo limatulutsidwa kudzera mu valavu yotulutsa phulusa. Kuyeretsa fumbi pa intaneti kumatanthauza kuti chosonkhanitsa fumbi sichimagawanika m'zipinda, ndipo palibe valavu ya poppet. Poyeretsa fumbi, silidzadula mpweya kenako n’kuyeretsa fumbi. Lili pansi pa ulamuliro wa valavu yamagetsi, valavu yamagetsi imatha kulamulidwa mwachindunji ndi chowongolera chamagetsi kapena PLC. Mukagwiritsa ntchito, katiriji ya fyuluta iyenera kusinthidwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusefera ndi kulondola kwake. Kupatula kutsekedwa panthawi yosefera, fumbi lina lidzaikidwa pamwamba pa fyuluta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isamavutike, kotero nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa bwino. Nthawi yake ndi miyezi itatu mpaka isanu!
4. Chidule
Chowongolera mpweya (pulse controller) ndiye chida chachikulu chowongolera mpweya ndi fumbi la fyuluta ya thumba la pulse. Chizindikiro chake chotulutsa chimawongolera valavu yamagetsi ya pulse, kuti mpweya woponderezedwa womwe wapsezedwa uzitha kuzungulira ndikuyeretsa thumba la fyuluta, ndipo kukana kwa chosonkhanitsira fumbi kumasungidwa mkati mwa malire omwe akhazikitsidwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yokonza ndi kusonkhanitsa fumbi ya chosonkhanitsira fumbi ikugwira ntchito bwino. Chogulitsachi ndi cham'badwo watsopano chomwe chapangidwa paokha. Chimagwiritsa ntchito chip yowongolera ya microcomputer yosinthika. Chigawochi chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kotsutsana ndi kusokoneza kwakukulu. Chili ndi ntchito zoteteza ma circuit afupi, undervoltage ndi overvoltage. Chidacho chimatsekedwa bwino, sichimalowa madzi komanso sichimateteza fumbi. Chimakhala nthawi yayitali, komanso magawo okhazikitsa ndi osavuta komanso achangu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-11-2023