KUKAMBIRANA KWAMBIRI PA ZOFUNIKA ZOYENERA ZOYENERA ZOKANGA ZIPINDA ZOYERA.

Ndikukula kosalekeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndiukadaulo, kufunikira kwa zipinda zoyera m'mafakitale m'mitundu yonse kukukulirakulira. Pofuna kusunga khalidwe lazinthu, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kupanga, ndikukweza mpikisano wazinthu, mabizinesi a mafakitale amayenera kumanga zipinda zoyera. Mkonzi adzafotokozera zofunikira za zipinda zoyera mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pamlingo, mapangidwe, zofunikira za zipangizo, masanjidwe, zomangamanga, kuvomereza, kusamala, ndi zina zotero.

1. Kuyeretsa malo osankhidwa a chipinda

Kusankha malo a chipinda choyera kuyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, makamaka izi:

①. Zomwe zachilengedwe: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala wotalikirana ndi malo oipitsa zinthu monga utsi, phokoso, ma radiation a electromagnetic, ndi zina zambiri ndikupeza mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.

②. Zomwe anthu amakumana nazo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala kutali ndi misewu yapamsewu, mizinda yayikulu, malo odyera, zimbudzi ndi madera ena okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso phokoso lalikulu.

③. Zinthu zanyengo: Ganizirani za madera ozungulira, mawonekedwe a nthaka, nyengo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, ndipo sizingakhale mu fumbi ndi madera a mchenga.

④. Madzi, magetsi, malo operekera gasi: Zinthu zabwino zofunika monga madzi, gasi, magetsi, ndi matelefoni ndizofunikira.

⑤. Zofunika pachitetezo: Msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuti asatengeke ndi kuwononga chilengedwe komanso komwe kuli koopsa.

⑥. Malo omangira ndi kutalika kwake: Mulingo ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano ukhale wocheperako kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida zapamwamba.

2. Zofunikira zoyeretsa chipinda

①. Zofunikira pakumanga nyumba: Zomangamanga za chipinda choyera ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a fumbi, osadukiza komanso oletsa kulowa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zowononga zakunja sizingalowe mumsonkhanowo.

②. Zofunika Pansi: Pansi payenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi static.

③. Zofunikira pakhoma ndi padenga: Makoma ndi denga liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zidazo ziyenera kukhala zosavala komanso zotsutsana ndi ma static.

④. Zofunikira pazitseko ndi zenera: Zitseko ndi mazenera a chipinda choyera ayenera kutsekedwa bwino kuti mpweya wakunja ndi zowononga zisalowe mumsonkhanowu.

⑤. Zofunikira pa makina oziziritsa mpweya: Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyera, makina oyenera owongolera mpweya ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kupezeka ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya wabwino.

⑥. Zofunikira pamagetsi owunikira: Njira yowunikirayi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira m'chipinda choyera ndikupewa kutentha kwambiri komanso magetsi osasunthika.

⑦. Zofunikira za dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya: Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya liyenera kuchotsa bwino zowononga ndi kutulutsa mpweya mumsonkhanowu kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda ndi ukhondo wa mpweya pamisonkhano.

3. Zofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito m'chipinda aukhondo

①. Maphunziro: Onse ogwira ntchito m'zipinda zaukhondo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zaukhondo wa m'chipinda ndi kuyeretsa, ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipinda zaukhondo.

②. Valani: Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga zovala zakuntchito, magolovesi, masks, ndi zina zotere zomwe zimakwaniritsa zipinda zaukhondo kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito pamsonkhano.

③. Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito: Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kugwira ntchito motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito zaukhondo kuti apewe fumbi ndi zowononga kwambiri.

4. Zofunikira pazipinda zaukhondo

①. Kusankha zida: Sankhani zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya zipinda zoyera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zokha sizikupanga fumbi lambiri komanso zowononga.

②. Kukonza zida: Sungani zida nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikuyenda bwino komanso zaukhondo.

③. Kapangidwe ka zida: Konzani bwino zidazo kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi ndi mayendedwe pakati pa zidazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chipinda choyera.

5. Mfundo zoyendetsera chipinda choyera

①. Malo opangira zinthu ndi gawo lalikulu la chipinda chaukhondo ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa molumikizana, ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kutuluka kumayendedwe otsika ozungulira mpweya.

②. Malo oyendera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera lomwelo.

③. Miyezo yaukhondo wa malo oyendera, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kulongedza iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndikuchepetsa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.

④. Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa, ndipo chipinda chophera tizilombo chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zaukhondo zosiyanasiyana.

⑤. Kusuta, kutafuna chingamu, ndi zina zotero ndizoletsedwa m'chipinda chaukhondo kuti msonkhano ukhale woyera.

6. Zofunikira zoyeretsera zipinda zoyera

①. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse: Chipinda chaukhondo chiyenera kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse kuchotsa fumbi ndi zoipitsa mu msonkhano.

②. Njira zoyeretsera: Pangani njira zoyeretsera kuti zimveke bwino njira zoyeretsera, pafupipafupi komanso anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.

③. Zolemba zoyeretsera: Lembani ndondomeko yoyeretsera ndi zotsatira zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ikuwoneka bwino.

7. Zofunikira pakuwunika zipinda zaukhondo

①. Kuyang’anira khalidwe la mpweya: Nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa mmene mpweya ulili m’chipinda choyera pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo umakwaniritsidwa.

②. Kuyang'anira ukhondo wa pamwamba: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ukhondo wa malo omwe ali m'chipinda chaukhondo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zaukhondo zikukwaniritsidwa.

③. Zolemba zowunikira: Lembani zotsatira zowunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kalondolondo ndi wowona bwino.

8. Zoyenera kulandira zipinda zaukhondo

①. Miyezo yolandirira: Molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda zoyera, pangani miyezo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.

②. Njira zovomerezeka: Fotokozani ndondomeko zovomerezeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo kuti atsimikizire kulondola ndi kufufuza kwa kuvomereza.

③. Zolemba zovomerezeka: Lembani ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi zotsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuvomereza ndi kulondola.

9. Sinthani zofunikira zoyendetsera zipinda zaukhondo

①. Kusintha ntchito: Pakusintha kulikonse m'chipinda choyera, pempho losintha liyenera kutumizidwa ndipo litha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo povomerezedwa.

②. Kusintha zolemba: Lembani ndondomeko ndi zotsatira za kusinthako kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusinthako kukuyenda bwino komanso kutsata.

10. Njira zodzitetezera

①. Panthawi yogwira ntchito m'chipinda choyera, tcherani khutu pakusamalira zochitika zadzidzidzi monga kuzima kwa magetsi, kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi nthawi iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo opangira zinthu akuyenda bwino.

②. Ogwira ntchito m'ma workshop akuyenera kulandira maphunziro aukatswiri, ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zolemba zoyendetsera ntchito, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zotetezera chitetezo, ndikukulitsa luso la kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kukhala ndi udindo.

③. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndi kusunga msonkhano waukhondo, zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse zizindikiro za chilengedwe monga ukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kupanikizika.