KUKAMBIRANA KWACHIFUPI PA ZOFUNIKA ZONSE ZOKHUDZA KUMANGA CHIPINDA CHOYERA

Ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo kosalekeza, kufunikira kwa zipinda zoyera zamafakitale m'mbali zonse za moyo kukukulirakuliranso. Pofuna kusunga khalidwe la zinthu, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, komanso kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, mabizinesi amafakitale ayenera kumanga zipinda zoyera. Mkonzi adzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira za zipinda zoyera kuyambira pamlingo, kapangidwe, zofunikira pa zida, kapangidwe, kapangidwe, kuvomereza, kusamala, ndi zina zotero.

1. Miyezo yosankha malo oyera m'chipinda

Kusankha malo oti chipinda choyera chikhale choyera kuyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, makamaka mfundo zotsatirazi:

①. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe: Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala kutali ndi zinthu zoipitsa monga utsi, phokoso, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero ndipo azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.

②. Zinthu za anthu: Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala kutali ndi misewu yamagalimoto, malo ochitira misonkhano m'mizinda, malo odyera, zimbudzi ndi malo ena omwe magalimoto ambiri amadutsa komanso omwe phokoso lake limakwera.

③. Zinthu zokhudza nyengo: Ganizirani za malo ozungulira, mawonekedwe a nthaka, nyengo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, ndipo simuyenera kukhala m'malo a fumbi ndi mvula yamkuntho.

④. Kupereka madzi, magetsi, ndi mpweya: Zinthu zofunika monga madzi, gasi, magetsi, ndi mauthenga apa telefoni ndizofunikira.

⑤. Zinthu Zofunika Pachitetezo: Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka kuti apewe kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoipitsa mpweya komanso zinthu zoopsa.

⑥. Malo ndi kutalika kwa nyumba: Kukula ndi kutalika kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida zapamwamba.

2. Zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka chipinda choyera

①. Zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka nyumba: Kapangidwe ka nyumba ya chipinda choyera kayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osapsa fumbi, osatulutsa madzi komanso osalowa kuti zinyalala zakunja zisalowe m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito.

②. Zofunikira pa nthaka: Pansi pake payenera kukhala lathyathyathya, lopanda fumbi komanso losavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo nsaluyo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba.

③. Zofunikira pa khoma ndi denga: Makoma ndi denga ziyenera kukhala zathyathyathya, zopanda fumbi komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo zipangizozo ziyenera kukhala zosatha kusweka komanso zotsutsana ndi static.

④. Zofunikira pa chitseko ndi mawindo: Zitseko ndi mawindo a chipinda choyera ziyenera kutsekedwa bwino kuti mpweya wakunja ndi zinthu zodetsa zisalowe m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito.

⑤. Zofunikira pa makina oziziritsira mpweya: Malinga ndi mulingo wa chipinda choyera, makina oziziritsira mpweya oyenera ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti mpweya woyera ukuperekedwa ndi kufalikira.

⑥. Zofunikira pa dongosolo la magetsi: Dongosolo la magetsi liyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi m'chipinda choyera komanso kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndi magetsi osasinthasintha.

⑦. Zofunikira pa makina otulutsira utsi: Makina otulutsira utsi ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuchotsa bwino zinthu zoipitsa mpweya ndi mpweya wotulutsa utsi m'malo ochitira ntchito kuti mpweya uyende bwino komanso ukhale woyera m'malo ochitira ntchito.

3. Zofunikira pa ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa chipinda

①. Maphunziro: Ogwira ntchito onse oyeretsa zipinda ayenera kulandira maphunziro oyenera okhudza ntchito yoyeretsa zipinda, komanso kumvetsetsa zofunikira ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito chipinda choyeretsa.

②. Zovala: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga zovala zogwirira ntchito, magolovesi, zophimba nkhope, ndi zina zotero zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya zipinda zoyera kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito.

③. Mafotokozedwe a ntchito: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito m'malo ochitira ntchito zoyera kuti apewe fumbi ndi zinthu zoipitsa.

4. Zofunikira pa zipangizo zoyera

①. Kusankha zida: Sankhani zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya zipinda zoyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo sizipanga fumbi ndi zoipitsa zambiri.

②. Kusamalira zida: Kusamalira zida nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso zofunikira paukhondo wa zidazo.

③. Kapangidwe ka zida: Konzani bwino zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti mipata ndi njira pakati pa zida zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chipinda choyera.

5. Mfundo za kakonzedwe ka chipinda choyera

①. Malo opangira zinthu ndi gawo lalikulu la chipinda choyera ndipo chiyenera kuyendetsedwa mogwirizana, ndipo mpweya woyera uyenera kuperekedwa ku ngalande zomwe mpweya wozungulira uli ndi mpweya wochepa.

②. Malo owunikira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndipo sayenera kuyendetsedwa m'dera lomwelo.

③. Kuyera kwa malo owunikira, ogwirira ntchito, ndi opakira zinthu kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi kuchepetsa kuyera ndi kuyera.

④. Chipinda choyera chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti chiziteteze ku kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kuti chisawonongedwe, ndipo chipinda choyeretsera mpweya chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera mpweya za ukhondo wosiyanasiyana.

⑤. Kusuta fodya, kutafuna chingamu, ndi zina zotero n'koletsedwa m'chipinda choyera kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale aukhondo.

6. Zofunikira pakuyeretsa zipinda zoyera

①. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse: Chipinda choyera chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti fumbi ndi zinthu zoipitsa zichotsedwe m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito.

②. Njira zoyeretsera: Pangani njira zoyeretsera kuti mumvetse bwino njira zoyeretsera, kuchuluka kwa anthu odalirika komanso momwe mungachitire.

③. Zolemba zoyeretsera: Lembani njira yoyeretsera ndi zotsatira zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyeretsako kuli kogwira mtima komanso kolondola.

7. Zofunikira pakuwunika zipinda zoyera

①. Kuyang'anira mpweya: Yang'anirani mpweya nthawi zonse m'chipinda choyera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira za ukhondo zakwaniritsidwa.

②. Kuwunika ukhondo wa pamwamba: Yang'anirani ukhondo wa pamwamba pa chipinda choyera nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira za ukhondo wa pamwamba zakwaniritsidwa.

③. Zolemba zowunikira: Lembani zotsatira zakuwunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyang'anira kuli kogwira mtima komanso kolondola.

8. Zofunikira pakuvomereza zipinda zoyera

①. Miyezo yovomerezeka: Malinga ndi mulingo wa zipinda zoyera, pangani miyezo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.

②. Njira zolandirira: Fotokozani njira zolandirira ndi anthu odalirika kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuvomerezako n'kolondola komanso kutsatiridwa.

③. Zolemba zovomerezeka: Lembani njira yolandirira ndi zotsatira zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuvomerezako kukugwira ntchito bwino komanso kutsatiridwa.

9. Zofunikira pakusintha kwa zipinda zoyera

①. Fomu yofunsira kusintha: Pakusintha kulikonse kwa chipinda choyera, fomu yofunsira kusintha iyenera kuperekedwa ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutavomereza.

②. Zolemba za kusintha: Lembani njira ndi zotsatira za kusinthako kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusinthako kukugwira ntchito bwino komanso kutsatiridwa.

10. Malangizo Opewera

①. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito yoyeretsa chipinda, samalani ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga kuzima kwa magetsi, kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi nthawi iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo opangira zinthu akugwira ntchito bwino.

②. Ogwira ntchito mu workshop ayenera kulandira maphunziro aukadaulo, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kutsatira mosamala njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zotetezera, ndikukweza luso logwirira ntchito ndi kuzindikira udindo.

③. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusunga malo ogwirira ntchito oyera, lembani deta yoyang'anira, ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse zizindikiro zachilengedwe monga ukhondo, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya.